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撲翼型仿生泵水裝置設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51976202,、61772469)、浙江省省級重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021C03019)和浙江省農(nóng)村水利水電資源配置與調(diào)控關(guān)鍵技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金項(xiàng)目(UZJWEU-RWM-20200304B)


Design and Test of Flapping Hydrofoil Bionic Water Pumping Device
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    摘要:

    針對平原河網(wǎng)地區(qū)細(xì)小枝杈河道存在的水動力不足問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種撲翼型仿生泵水裝置,,以滿足極低揚(yáng)程工況下,大流量,、高效率的輸水需求,。以金槍魚尾鰭和矩形平板為基礎(chǔ)建立了撲翼模型,,利用有限體積法(FVM)和重疊網(wǎng)格技術(shù)對不同特征弦長和輪廓的撲翼開展三維數(shù)值模擬,并對比進(jìn)行了尾鰭與矩形撲翼的泵水實(shí)驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明:隨著撲翼特征弦長的增大,,周期內(nèi)平均推力系數(shù)有所提升,但其泵水效率略微下降,;而在相同面積約束下,,具有尾鰭特征輪廓的撲翼相對于矩形撲翼提升了裝置的泵水流量與效率,實(shí)驗(yàn)撲動頻率為0.7Hz時,,尾鰭撲翼流場穩(wěn)定平均流速為28.44cm/s,,較矩形撲翼的25.13cm/s提升13.6%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of insufficient hydrodynamic force in the small branching river in the plain river network, a flapping-wing bionic water pumping device was designed, by controlling flapping wings to complete the two degree of freedom coupling motion of heave and pitch, the water in the closed channel was mechanically pressurized, achieving one-way pumping of water, to meet the demand for large flow and high efficiency water transmission under very low head conditions. A flapping-wing model was established based on the tuna tail fin and rectangular flat plate. The finite volume method (FVM) and overlapping grid technology were used to carry out three-dimensional numerical simulation of flapping hydrofoil with different characteristic chord lengths and contours, and the pump water test of tail fin and rectangular flapping hydrofoil was compared. The results showed that with the increase of the characteristic chord length of the flapping hydrofoil, the average thrust coefficient in the cycle was increased, corresponding to an increase in the vortex strength of the wake region vortex ring. However, its pumping efficiency was slightly decreased. Under the same area constraint, the flapping hydrofoil with the characteristic profile of the tail fin improved the pumping flow and efficiency of the device compared with the rectangular flapping hydrofoil. When the test flapping frequency was 0.7Hz, the stable average flow rate of the tail fin flapping hydrofoil flow field was 28.44cm/s, which was 13.6% higher than 25.13cm/s of the rectangular flapping hydrofoil.

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華爾天,羅海濤,謝榮盛,陳萬前,湯守偉,蘇忠鑫.撲翼型仿生泵水裝置設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(8):155-162. HUA Ertian, LUO Haitao, XIE Rongsheng, CHEN Wanqian, TANG Shouwei, SU Zhongxin. Design and Test of Flapping Hydrofoil Bionic Water Pumping Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):155-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-28
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