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基于CFD-DEM的旋流泵混合顆粒固液兩相流研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51909108)和泰山產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)軍人才工程專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(tscy20200225)


Solid-liquid Two-phase Flow of Mixed Particles in Vortex Pump Based on CFD-DEM
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    摘要:

    為了探究折葉片旋流泵固液兩相輸送機(jī)理,,基于CFD-DEM (Computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method)耦合算法,選用油菜籽和黃豆顆粒等比例混合,,在不同流量工況和體積分?jǐn)?shù)下對旋流泵進(jìn)行固液兩相流數(shù)值模擬和試驗(yàn)研究,。同時也研究了折葉片旋流泵內(nèi)部流動規(guī)律及顆粒分布特征。小流量工況下,,進(jìn)口管內(nèi)螺旋回流長度較長,,對進(jìn)口來流擾動較大,。隨著流量增大,進(jìn)口管回流長度逐漸縮短,。葉輪前端面旋渦隨流量增大,,數(shù)量先增加后減少,且逐漸向折點(diǎn)方向聚攏,。泵內(nèi)顆粒受循環(huán)流和貫通流的共同作用,,進(jìn)口管中心部顆粒主要受貫通流影響,直接穿過無葉腔,,沖擊葉輪進(jìn)口,;靠近管壁的顆粒受循環(huán)流影響較大。無葉腔內(nèi)顆粒分布呈現(xiàn)出:中心部最高,,中間部隨外徑增大濃度逐漸降低,,外緣部濃度稍有上升。葉輪前半部顆粒數(shù)量明顯少于葉輪后半部,,顆粒沿葉片第1段折邊運(yùn)動,,在折點(diǎn)處開始發(fā)生分離,不再跟隨第2段折邊,。不同工況下,,泵進(jìn)口有不同程度的螺旋回流現(xiàn)象,導(dǎo)致進(jìn)口過流面積減小,。循環(huán)流的存在,,使得無葉腔和進(jìn)口管的顆粒充分旋起,泵送能力增強(qiáng),,不易發(fā)生堵塞,。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the mechanism of solidliquid twophase flow in the folded-blade vortex pump, based on the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) coupling algorithm, the rapeseed and soybean particles were mixed in equal proportion, and the solid-liquid two-phase flow numerical simulation and experimental research of the vortex pump were carried out under different flow conditions and volume concentrations. The internal flow law and particle distribution characteristics of the folded blade vortex pump were also studied. Under the condition of small flow rate, the rotating reflux length in the inlet pipe was longer, and the disturbance to the inlet flow was greater. As the flow rate was increased, the reflux length of the inlet pipe was decreased gradually. With the increase of flow rate, the number of vortices on the front surface of the impeller was increased first and then decreased, and gradually gathered towards the turning point. The particles in the pump were affected by the combined action of circulating flow and through flow. The particles in the center of the inlet pipe were mainly affected by the through flow, directly passing through the vaneless cavity and impacting the impeller inlet. The particles near the pipe wall were greatly affected by the circulating flow. The particle distribution in the leafless cavity showed that the concentration in the center was the highest, the concentration in the middle was decreased gradually with the increase of the outer diameter, and the concentration in the outer edge was increased slightly. The number of particles in the front half of the impeller was significantly less than that in the rear half of the impeller. The particles moved along the folding edge of the first section of blade, and began to separate at the folding point, and no longer followed the folding edge of the second section. Under different working conditions, the pump inlet had different degrees of rotational reflux, resulting in a decrease in the inlet flow area. The existence of circulating flow made the particles in the vaneless cavity and the inlet pipe fully rotated, the pumping capacity was enhanced, and the blockage was not easy to occur.

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高雄發(fā),郜聰,張德勝,施衛(wèi)東,施亞,王家斌.基于CFD-DEM的旋流泵混合顆粒固液兩相流研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(8):163-170,248. GAO Xiongfa, GAO Cong, ZHANG Desheng, SHI Weidong, SHI Ya, WANG Jiabin. Solid-liquid Two-phase Flow of Mixed Particles in Vortex Pump Based on CFD-DEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):163-170,,248.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-16
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