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基于雙視角圖像的山羊體尺自動(dòng)測量方法
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青海省科技廳基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020-ZJ-716)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(ZJ22195003)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31972615)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20191315)


Automatic Measurement Method of Goat Body Size Based on Double Vision Angle Camera Image
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)規(guī)?;驁鰧?duì)山羊體尺無接觸式自動(dòng)測量的需求,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種山羊雙視角圖像采集裝置并開發(fā)了配套的山羊體尺自動(dòng)測量算法。首先,,開發(fā)了山羊雙視角圖像自動(dòng)采集裝置并在養(yǎng)殖場完成山羊雙視角圖像數(shù)據(jù)集的構(gòu)建,;然后,采用背景減除法二值化羊體俯視圖,,引入簡單線性迭代聚類算法(SLIC)構(gòu)建側(cè)視圖超像素的紋理和顏色特征向量,,訓(xùn)練基于支持向量機(jī)(SVM)的超像素分類器,綜合利用置信度和超像素區(qū)域鄰接圖(RAG)獲取側(cè)視圖中的羊體二值圖,;最后,,提出了在側(cè)視和俯視二值圖像中定位關(guān)鍵體尺特征點(diǎn)的方法,自動(dòng)提取山羊體高,、體斜長,、胸深、胸寬,、管徑參數(shù),,擬合得到胸圍和管圍參數(shù)。算法測試結(jié)果表明,,羊體側(cè)視圖前景區(qū)域超像素分類正確率超過94%,,算法自動(dòng)提取與人工標(biāo)注的側(cè)視、俯視前景二值圖的交并比分別為96.1%和97.5%,。以人工使用軟尺測量獲得體尺參數(shù)為金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)算法自動(dòng)提取體尺參數(shù)的精度,,結(jié)果表明管圍、體高,、胸深,、胸寬、胸圍和體斜長的平均相對(duì)誤差分別為5.5%,、3.7%,、2.6%、5.2%,、4.1%和3.9%,。本文開發(fā)的羊體雙視角圖像采集裝置及相應(yīng)的圖像處理方法可以滿足山羊體尺無接觸自動(dòng)測量的精度要求,為山羊體尺的高效,、自動(dòng)測量提供了可行的解決方案,。

    Abstract:

    The body size of farm animal is an important criterion for selection and appraising of variety resources, and body size is also employed to estimate animal body weight in many existing studies. In order to meet the requirement of measuring goat body size in a non-contact manner, a double view goat body images acquisition system was designed and the corresponding algorithm for goat body size calculating was developed. The double view images acquisition system was set up by using PLC controller, photoelectric sensors, limit switches, reducer motors, and industrial cameras. Goat's top view binary image was obtained by using background subtraction. The simple linear iterative clustering algorithm (SLIC) was introduced to construct the texture and color feature vectors of the superpixel of the side view goat body image. Each superpixel of a side view image was classified as foreground and background part by using a support vector machine (SVM) based classifier. The confidence and the region adjacent graph (RAG) of each superpixel were comprehensively used to binarize the side view goat body image. A set of methods for the body size feature points locating in the side and top view binary images of goat body was proposed. These feature points were further employed to calculate the goat body size parameters such as body height, body slant length, chest depth, chest width, and pipe diameter. Then, chest girth was fitted by using chest depth and chest width, circumference of cannon bone was fitted by using pipe diameter. The developed method was tested by using the double view images of Haimen goat collected in a breeding farm. The test results indicated that SLIC, SVM and RAG can segment the goat side view foreground with an accuracy of 94%. The intersection of union (IoU) of the side and top view foreground obtained by the algorithm and the manually labeled one were respectively 96.1% and 97.5%. The goat body size parameters calculated by using the developed algorithm were compared with those measured manually. The comparison results indicated that the average errors of the circumference of cannon bone, body height, chest depth, chest width, chest girth and body slant length were 5.5%,3.7%,2.6%, 5.2%,4.1% and 3.9%, respectively. Therefore, the image acquisition device developed can obtain the goat body double view images efficiently, and the proposed methods for goat image foreground segmentation and the feature points locating. Comprehensive utilization of the image acquisition device and the corresponding image processing algorithm developed provided a solution to the problem of measuring goat body size in an automatic manner.

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陸明洲,光二穎,陳子康,王鋒,張生福,熊迎軍.基于雙視角圖像的山羊體尺自動(dòng)測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(8):286-295. LU Mingzhou, GUANG Erying, CHEN Zikang, WANG Feng, ZHANG Shengfu, XIONG Yingjun. Automatic Measurement Method of Goat Body Size Based on Double Vision Angle Camera Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):286-295.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-15
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