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基于TCN和Transformer的雞胚心跳混淆信號分類方法
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天津市科技計劃項(xiàng)目(20YDTPJC00110)


Classification Method of Heartbeat Confusion Signals of Hatching Eggs Based on TCN and Transformer
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    摘要:

    雞蛋胚胎培養(yǎng)法是制備禽流感疫苗常用的方法,,快速準(zhǔn)確地對雞蛋胚胎進(jìn)行成活性分類并將死胚從活胚中盡早剔除可以有效避免因胚胎死亡導(dǎo)致的細(xì)菌或霉菌污染,,對孵化效率的提高有著重要意義。目前,,主要以雞胚心跳信號作為分辨死胚和活胚的依據(jù),。然而,雞蛋活胚在注入禽流感病毒96h后,,其心跳信號特征介于普通活胚和死胚之間,,易與死胚混淆,本文將該類數(shù)據(jù)稱為雞胚心跳混淆信號,,單獨(dú)作為一類加入數(shù)據(jù)集,,將原本死胚、活胚二分類改為死胚,、普通活胚和96h活胚三分類,,根據(jù)信號特征設(shè)計了絕對值均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化預(yù)處理方法,,增強(qiáng)原始數(shù)據(jù)特征以提升數(shù)據(jù)可分類性,,并針對全局特征和細(xì)節(jié)特征提出了一種基于時間卷積網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Temporal convolutional network,TCN)和Transformer的殘差結(jié)構(gòu)淺層雙分支網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)(Residual fully temporal convolutional with transformer network,,RFTNet),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,本文提出的三分類絕對值均值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化預(yù)處理方法和RFTNet雙分支網(wǎng)絡(luò)在雞胚混淆數(shù)據(jù)集分類任務(wù)中展現(xiàn)出良好性能,檢測準(zhǔn)確率高達(dá)99.75%,。此外,,在精確率、召回率和F1值3個評價指標(biāo)上分別達(dá)到99.75%,、99.74%和99.75%,,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了本文方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    The egg embryo culture method is commonly used for the preparation of avian influenza vaccines. The rapid and accurate classification of hatching eggs into active and early removal of dead embryos from live embryos can effectively avoid bacterial or mycobacterial contamination due to embryo death and it is of great importance for the improvement of hatching efficiency. Currently, the heartbeat signal of chicken embryos is mainly used as the basis for distinguishing dead embryos from live embryos. However, after 96 h of avian influenza virus injection, the heartbeat signal of live egg embryos is between that of ordinary live embryos and dead embryos, which is easily confused with dead embryos. This type of data is called chicken embryo heartbeat confusion signal, and is added to the data set as a separate category. The original dual classification of dead embryos and live embryos was changed to a triple classification of dead embryos, ordinary live embryos and 96 hour live embryos. An absolute average value normalization preprocessing method was proposed based on confusing heartbeat signals of hatching eggs, to enhance the original data features and improve the classifiability of the data. A shallow dual branch network structure residual fully temporal convolutional with transformer network (RFTNet) with residual structure was proposed based on temporal convolutional network (TCN) and transformer for global features and detail features. The experimental results showed that the three-classification absolute average value normalization preprocessing method and RFTNet two-branch network proposed demonstrated good performance in the classification task of hatching eggs confusion dataset with a detection accuracy of 99.75%. In addition, the three evaluation indexes of detection accuracy, recall rate and F1 score reached 99.75%, 99.74% and 99.7%, respectively, further verifying the effectiveness of the method.

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耿磊,吳寒冰,張芳,肖志濤,李曉捷.基于TCN和Transformer的雞胚心跳混淆信號分類方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(8):296-308. GENG Lei, WU Hanbing, ZHANG Fang, XIAO Zhitao, LI Xiaojie. Classification Method of Heartbeat Confusion Signals of Hatching Eggs Based on TCN and Transformer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):296-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-03
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