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基于測距值修正的溫室植保機器人定位方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC1602701)、北方工業(yè)大學(xué)1138工程項目(110051360022XN108)和北京市大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃項目


Positioning Method of Greenhouse Plant Protection Robot Based on Distance Measurement Value Correction
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    摘要:

    針對溫室植保機器人作業(yè)過程中,UWB節(jié)點之間頻繁出現(xiàn)的非視距通信現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致UWB系統(tǒng)定位精度低和穩(wěn)定性差的問題,,提出了一種基于UWB測距值修正的融合定位方法,。首先,設(shè)計了基于測距殘差的UWB節(jié)點間通信類型識別方法,;其次,,分析了視距和非視距通信下UWB測距誤差產(chǎn)生原因并建立了兩種通信條件下的測距值修正模型;最后,,基于擴展卡爾曼濾波器設(shè)計了UWB測距修正值和IMU數(shù)據(jù)融合方法,,實現(xiàn)了溫室機器人作業(yè)過程中的可靠定位。在溫室環(huán)境下的實際驗證結(jié)果表明:非視距通信條件下,,經(jīng)過UWB測距修正的融合定位方法的定位誤差為11.95cm,,相較于未進行UWB測距值修正的融合定位方法,定位誤差降低83.11%,,可為溫室植保機器人提供穩(wěn)定的高精度定位信息,。

    Abstract:

    A fusion positioning method was proposed based on the correction of UWB distance values to address the problem of low positioning accuracy and poor stability of UWB systems caused by frequent non-visual communication between UWB nodes during the operation of greenhouse plant protection robots. Firstly, a method to identify the communication type between UWB nodes was designed based on the distance residuals; secondly, it analyzed the causes of UWB distance errors under line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight communication and established a distance correction model under the two communication conditions; finally, it designed a method to fuse UWB distance correction values and IMU data based on the extended Kalman filter, and achieved reliable positioning during the operation of greenhouse robots. Finally, the UWB distance correction and IMU data fusion method were designed based on the extended Kalman filter, which finally realized the reliable positioning during the operation of greenhouse robot. The actual validation results showed that the positioning error of the fusion method with UWB range correction was 11.95cm under the non-line-of-sight communication conditions, which was 83.11% lower than that of the fusion method without UWB range correction, and it can provide stable and high-precision positioning information for the greenhouse plant protection robot.

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畢松,張國軒,李志軍,胡福文.基于測距值修正的溫室植保機器人定位方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(8):347-358. BI Song, ZHANG Guoxuan, LI Zhijun, HU Fuwen. Positioning Method of Greenhouse Plant Protection Robot Based on Distance Measurement Value Correction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(8):347-358.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-05
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