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農(nóng)業(yè)裝備電動(dòng)化技術(shù)研究綜述
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2001203)和智能農(nóng)業(yè)動(dòng)力裝備全國(guó)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放項(xiàng)目(SKT2022001、SKLIAPE2023006)


Review of Research for Agricultural Equipment Electrification Technology
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    摘要:

    隨著電力電子和儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)的發(fā)展,,動(dòng)力裝備電動(dòng)化已成為全球車輛發(fā)展的重要方向,,在新能源汽車領(lǐng)域已得到成功應(yīng)用,我國(guó)率先形成了完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ),。目前,,全球電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備處于起步階段,,多以理論研究為主,尚無(wú)批量化生產(chǎn)的電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備產(chǎn)品,,發(fā)展電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備具有產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì),。本文簡(jiǎn)要分析了電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備關(guān)鍵部件及軟件平臺(tái),重點(diǎn)綜述了國(guó)內(nèi)外電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī),、電動(dòng)微耕機(jī),、電動(dòng)移栽機(jī)、電動(dòng)果園作業(yè)機(jī),、電動(dòng)播種機(jī)研究現(xiàn)狀,,并對(duì)電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備進(jìn)行了性能對(duì)比,得出了不同農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),,為農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景分析提供了支撐,。針對(duì)不同農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的農(nóng)藝特點(diǎn)和電動(dòng)化關(guān)鍵部件特點(diǎn)闡述了不同形式農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。結(jié)合當(dāng)前電動(dòng)車輛發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及農(nóng)業(yè)裝備作業(yè)特點(diǎn)對(duì)不同電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備發(fā)展瓶頸進(jìn)行了分析,,為電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的發(fā)展指明了方向,,可為我國(guó)電動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的發(fā)展提供參考。

    Abstract:

    With the development of power electronics and energy storage technology, electrification of power equipment has become an important direction of global vehicle development. It has been successfully applied in the field of new energy vehicles, and has taken the lead in establishing a complete industrial foundation in China. At present, the global electric agricultural equipment is in its infancy, mostly based on theoretical research, and there is no mass-produced electric agricultural equipment product. The development of electric agricultural equipment has industrial advantages. The key components and software platforms of electric agricultural equipment were briefly analyzed, and a comprehensive review of the research status of electric tractors, electric micro-tillers, electric transplanters, electric orchard machines, and electric seeders at home and abroad were focused on. The performance comparison of electric agricultural equipment and traditional agricultural equipment was carried out, and the advantages and disadvantages of different agricultural equipment were obtained. It can provide support for the application scenario analysis of agricultural equipment. According to the agronomic characteristics of different agricultural equipment and the characteristics of key components of electrification, the application scenarios of different forms of agricultural equipment were expounded. Combined with the current development status of electric vehicles and the operation characteristics of agricultural equipment, the bottlenecks of the development of different electric agricultural equipment were analyzed, and the direction for the development of electric agricultural equipment was pointed out. It was hoped that the research result can serve as a valuable reference for the development of electric agricultural machinery in China.

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徐立友,張俊江,閆祥海,趙思夏,吳依偉,劉孟楠.農(nóng)業(yè)裝備電動(dòng)化技術(shù)研究綜述[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(9):1-12. XU Liyou, ZHANG Junjiang, YAN Xianghai, ZHAO Sixia, WU Yiwei, LIU Mengnan. Review of Research for Agricultural Equipment Electrification Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):1-12.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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