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基于冠層信息的馬鈴薯噴霧機噴桿高度控制系統(tǒng)研究
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山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項目(SD2019NJ010)


Spray Boom Height Control System of Potato Sprayer Based on Canopy Information
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    摘要:

    為解決噴桿式噴霧機在對馬鈴薯等茄科茄屬作物進行噴施作業(yè)時噴桿相對作物冠層距離精確測量與控制問題,,設(shè)計了一套馬鈴薯噴霧機噴桿高度控制系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)采用二維激光雷達掃描田間馬鈴薯的植株冠層,根據(jù)種植模式對田間馬鈴薯植株進行冠層單元分割,,通過融合姿態(tài)傳感器的數(shù)據(jù)對雷達輸出數(shù)據(jù)矯正,,并基于中值濾波算法、移動最小二乘曲線擬合方法處理冠層點云數(shù)據(jù),,實時解算出噴桿相對冠層頂部的垂直距離信息,,同時融合油缸位移傳感器數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計了雙閾值噴桿高度調(diào)控策略,實現(xiàn)噴桿相對馬鈴薯冠層距離的精準調(diào)控,。系統(tǒng)應用于3WP-1500型噴霧機,,通過高度檢測精度試驗和高度調(diào)節(jié)試驗測試了系統(tǒng)性能。試驗結(jié)果表明,,通過激光雷達檢測作物冠層高度的最大相對誤差為7.16%,,平均相對誤差為3.95%。高度調(diào)節(jié)試驗表明,,通過確定最優(yōu)的調(diào)節(jié)閾值,,可以有效降低噴桿高度調(diào)節(jié)誤差,提高系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性,,測試高度調(diào)節(jié)標準偏差為21.81mm,,平均相對誤差為3.08%,系統(tǒng)運行平穩(wěn),,滿足噴桿相對冠層距離自動控制需求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of accurate measurement and control of the distance of the spray rod relative to the crop canopy when spraying solanaceous crops such as potatoes, a set of spray rod height control system of the potato sprayer was designed. The system adopted 2d laser radar scanning field potato plant canopy, according to the potato planting pattern of crop canopy crown unit segmentation, through the fusion of attitude sensor data on radar output data correction, and based on the median filtering algorithm, moving the least squares curve fitting method processing crown point cloud data, real-time calculate the vertical distance of crown relative information, and the fusion cylinder displacement sensor designed double threshold spray rod height control strategy, realize the precise control of spray rod relative potato crown height. The system was applied to the 3WP-1500 sprayer,and the system performance was tested by height detection precision test and height adjustment test. The test results showed the maximum relative error of the crop canopy height detected by LiDAR was 7.16%, and the average relative error was 3.95%. The height adjustment test showed that by determining the optimal adjustment threshold, the spray bar height adjustment error can be effectively reduced, and the system stability can be improved, and the standard deviation of the test height adjustment was 21.81mm, and the average relative error was 3.08%, and the system ran smoothly to meet the automatic control needs of the relative canopy distance of the spray bar.

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王相友,曲軍哲,許英超,李學強,肖正偉,王琳琳.基于冠層信息的馬鈴薯噴霧機噴桿高度控制系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(9):198-207. WANG Xiangyou, QU Junzhe, XU Yingchao, LI Xueqiang, XIAO Zhengwei, WANG Linlin. Spray Boom Height Control System of Potato Sprayer Based on Canopy Information[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):198-207.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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