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全貫流泵在停機過渡過程中的水力特性研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51076136),、江蘇省自然科學基金項目(BK2008217)、江蘇省水利科學與技術(shù)項目(2009053),、國家科學和技術(shù)規(guī)劃項目(2006BAB04A03)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設項目(PAPD)


Hydraulic Characteristics of Motor-pump during Shutdown Transition Process
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    摘要:

    通過ANSYS Fluent軟件對全貫流泵裝置的停機過渡過程進行研究,,主要探討了停機過程中外特性和內(nèi)流場,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):全貫流泵的制動工況占整個停機過程的比值最小,,飛逸轉(zhuǎn)速約為設計轉(zhuǎn)速的84%,,飛逸流量為設計流量的1.17倍。間隙回流在停機過程中的流向始終從葉輪出口流向葉輪進口,,且其流量整體呈現(xiàn)逐漸減小的趨勢,。在停機過程中,軸向力整體呈現(xiàn)下降的趨勢,;轉(zhuǎn)子徑向力整體呈現(xiàn)先減小后增大的趨勢,;葉輪進、出口的壓力脈動先減小后增大,,在制動工況達到最大值后,,在水輪機工況迅速減小,直至進入飛逸工況趨于穩(wěn)定,。葉輪進口的壓力脈動幅值是泵裝置內(nèi)最大的,,約為葉輪出口的2倍。由于受到間隙回流的影響,,在葉輪進口靠近輪緣區(qū)域存在一個小型旋渦,,該旋渦的范圍在水泵工況先減小,在制動工況突然增大,,最后在水輪機工況和飛逸工況再次減小,。葉輪進口旋渦的位置受到主流流向的影響逐漸向進口導葉方向轉(zhuǎn)移,。全貫流泵裝置內(nèi)部的熵產(chǎn)主要集中在以葉輪為首的下游域。隨著停機過程的發(fā)展,,泵裝置內(nèi)的高熵產(chǎn)區(qū)域逐漸向進口導葉的方向轉(zhuǎn)移,,高熵產(chǎn)區(qū)域的范圍先減小后增大。全貫流泵泵段內(nèi)高熵產(chǎn)率區(qū)域的位置和范圍與旋渦出現(xiàn)的位置和尺寸相對應,,這表明旋渦與脫流等不良流態(tài)是導致全貫流泵段內(nèi)部熵產(chǎn)率較高的主要原因,。

    Abstract:

    The shutdown transition process of the motor-pump device was studied by ANSYS Fluent software, which mainly explored the external characteristics and internal flow field in the shutdown process. It was found that the braking condition of the motor-pump accounted for the smallest ratio of the whole shutdown process, the runaway speed was about 84% of the design speed, and the runaway flow rate was 1.17 times of the design flow rate. The flow direction of gap backflow in the shutdown process was always from the impeller outlet to the impeller inlet, and its total flow rate showed a gradually decreasing trend. During the shutdown process, the axial force as a whole showed a decreasing trend;the radial force of the rotor as a whole showed a decreasing trend and then an increasing trend;the pressure pulsation at the impeller inlet and outlet was firstly decreased and then increased, and after reaching the maximum value in the braking condition, it was rapidly decreased in the turbine condition until it entered the runaway condition and stabilized. The impeller inlet pressure pulsation amplitude was the largest in the pumping unit, about twice that of the impeller outlet. Due to the influence of the gap backflow, there was a small vortex in the impeller inlet near the rim area, the range of which was firstly decreased in the pumping condition, then suddenly increased in the braking condition, and finally decreased again in the turbine and runaway conditions. The position of the impeller inlet vortex was gradually moved towards the impeller inlet during the shutdown process. The entropy production within the motor-pump unit was mainly concentrated in the downstream region, headed by the impeller. As the shutdown process progressed, the high entropy production area inside the pump unit was gradually moved towards the inlet guide vane, and the range of the high entropy production area was firstly decreased and then increased. The location and range of the high entropy production region in the pumping section of the motor-pump corresponded to the location and size of the vortex, which indicated that the vortex and the poor flow conditions such as deliquescence were the main reasons for the high entropy production within the pumping section of the motor-pump.

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焦海峰,陳正國,王文,陳松山.全貫流泵在停機過渡過程中的水力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(9):236-245. JIAO Haifeng, CHEN Zhengguo, WANG Wen, CHEN Songshan. Hydraulic Characteristics of Motor-pump during Shutdown Transition Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):236-245.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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