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玉米生長銅鉛污染信息光譜辨別研究
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國家科技基礎(chǔ)資源調(diào)查專項(2022FY101905)、淮北礦業(yè)委托項目(2023-129)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41971401)


Spectral Identification of Copper and Lead Pollution Information during Corn Growth
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    摘要:

    為辨別農(nóng)作物所受重金屬脅迫種類,,以受重金屬銅(Cu),、鉛(Pb)脅迫的玉米葉片為研究對象,利用ASD地物光譜儀獲得葉片高光譜數(shù)據(jù),,通過分數(shù)階微分(FD)對原始光譜數(shù)據(jù)進行處理,,采用競爭性自適應(yīng)重加權(quán)采樣法(CARS)提取特征波段,最后通過多層感知機(MLP),、K最近鄰(KNN),、支持向量機(SVM) 3種模型對受脅迫的葉片光譜進行辨別,選擇最優(yōu)的MLP構(gòu)建的FD-CARS-MLP模型,,進行玉米生長銅鉛污染信息光譜辨別,。結(jié)果表明,F(xiàn)D-CARS-MLP模型對于受脅迫葉片光譜辨別的能力相較于傳統(tǒng)方式有所提高,,試驗集辨別精度均可達到98%以上,,0.1、0.2階分數(shù)階微分辨別精度可達到99%以上,。選取苗期與抽穗期的玉米葉片,,對其進行FD-CARS-MLP模型的可行性測試,經(jīng)驗證可得,,F(xiàn)D-CARS-MLP模型辨別受重金屬脅迫玉米葉片光譜數(shù)據(jù)的精度更高且更穩(wěn)定,,可為監(jiān)測谷類作物不同重金屬脅迫提供技術(shù)與方法,。

    Abstract:

    To identify the types of heavy metal stress on crops, corn leaves under heavy metal stress of copper (Cu) and plumbum (Pb) were selected as the research object. The hyperspectral data of corn leaves were obtained by ASD Field-Spectrometer. The original spectral data were processed by fractional differential (FD), and feature bands were extracted by competitive adaptive reweighted sampling method (CARS). Finally, multi-layer perceptron (MLP), K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and support vector machine (SVM) were used to distinguish the spectra of stressed leaves. The FD-CARS-MLP model constructed by the optimal MLP was selected to distinguish the spectral information of corn growth copper and plumbum pollution. The results showed that the FD-CARS-MLP model was better than the traditional methods in spectral discrimination of stressed leaves. The accuracy of the FD-CARS-MLP model could reach more than 98% in all test sets, and the accuracy of fractional differential discrimination of 0.1 and 0.2 orders could reach more than 99%. Corn leaves at the seedling stage and heading stage were selected for the feasibility test of the FD-CARS-MLP model. It was proved that the FD-CARS-MLP model had higher accuracy and more stability in identifying the spectral data of corn leaves under heavy metal stress, which could provide technology and methods for monitoring different heavy metal stresses of cereal crops.

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楊可明,何家樂,李艷茹,吳兵,張建紅.玉米生長銅鉛污染信息光譜辨別研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(9):254-259. YANG Keming, HE Jiale, LI Yanru, WU Bing, ZHANG Jianhong. Spectral Identification of Copper and Lead Pollution Information during Corn Growth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):254-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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