ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

水鹽脅迫下老化生物炭對溫室氣體與玉米生長的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD1900401)和甘肅省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(21JR7RH897)


Effect of Aged Biochar on Greenhouse Gases and Maize Growth under Water and Salt Stress
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為揭示不同灌水量和灌水鹽分下老化生物炭對溫室氣體排放與玉米生長的影響,,設(shè)置2個(gè)生物炭水平:0t/hm2(B0),、60t/hm2(B1),,2個(gè)灌溉水含鹽量:0.71g/L(S0)和4.0g/L(S1),,2個(gè)灌溉水平:充分灌溉(W1)和虧缺灌溉(W2,,1/2 W1),,于2022年4—9月在甘肅武威綠洲農(nóng)業(yè)高效用水國家野外科學(xué)觀測研究站進(jìn)行了春玉米田間試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,,虧缺灌溉相較于充分灌溉CO2累積排放量減少24.13%~52.68%,,但二者的N2O排放沒有顯著差異,。微咸水灌溉導(dǎo)致CO2和N2O累積排放量分別增加9.06%~24.79%、9.95%~18.03%。在4種灌溉處理下,,老化生物炭使CO2和N2O累積排放量分別減小7.33%~18.78%和21.14%~29.76%,。不同處理間的CH4排放無顯著影響。虧缺和微咸水灌溉抑制了作物的生長;老化生物炭顯著提高了春玉米生物量,,總體增加7.86%~25.82%,,但其對W1S0、W1S1,、W2S0處理下玉米產(chǎn)量增產(chǎn)效果并不顯著,,且W2S1處理下玉米產(chǎn)量顯著降低。同一灌溉水平下,,微咸水灌溉增加了全球增溫潛勢,,而利用老化生物炭和虧缺灌溉會降低全球增溫潛勢。微咸水和虧缺灌溉顯著降低了農(nóng)田土壤炭收益,,分別減小17.70%~65.36%和37.30%~71.96%,。不同灌溉處理下,老化生物炭均顯著增加了農(nóng)田土壤炭收益,,增加15.86%~33.52%,。總體上在W1S0,、W1S1和W2S0處理下施用老化生物炭小幅提高了玉米產(chǎn)量,,大幅降低了全球增溫潛勢和促進(jìn)了農(nóng)田凈碳收益,因此在這3種灌溉方式下,,老化生物炭施用可增加當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境效益,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the effects of aged biochar on greenhouse gas emissions and maize growth under different irrigation amounts and water salinities, two biochar addition rates: 0t/hm2(B0), 60t/hm2(B1), two irrigation water salinities: 0.71g/L(S0) and 4.0g/L(S1), and two irrigation levels of full irrigation (W1) and deficit irrigation (W2,1/2 W1) were set and the field experiment of spring corn was conducted at the National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station on Efficient Water Use of Oasis Agriculture in Wuwei of Gansu Province from April to September 2022. The results showed that the cumulative CO2 emission of deficit irrigation was decreased by 24.13%~52.68% compared with that of full irrigation. However, there was no significant difference in N2O emissions between the two irrigation levels. The cumulative emissions of CO2 and N2O were increased by 9.06%~24.79% and 9.95%~18.03% respectively, due to brackish water irrigation. Under the four irrigation treatments, aged biochar decreased the accumulated emissions of CO2 and N2O by 7.33%~18.78% and 21.14%~29.76%, respectively. There was no significant impact on CH4 emissions among different treatments. Deficit and brackish water irrigation inhibited the growth of crops. Aged biochar significantly increased the biomass of spring maize by 7.86%~25.82%, but its effect on the yield of maize under W1S0, W1S1 and W2S0 treatments was not significant, and the yield of maize under W2S1 treatment was significantly reduced. At the same irrigation level, brackish water irrigation increased the global warming potential, while using aged biochar and deficit irrigation reduced it. Brackish water and deficit irrigation significantly reduced soil carbon budget by 17.70%~65.36% and 37.30%~71.96%, respectively. Under different irrigation treatments, aged biochar significantly increased the carbon sink of farmland with a value of 15.86%~33.52%. In general, the application of aged biochar under W1S0, W1S1 and W2S0 treatments had slightly increased the maize yield, significantly reduced the global warming potential and promoted the net carbon income of farmland. Therefore, under these three irrigation methods, the application of aged biochar would increase the local economic and environmental benefits.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

佟玲,戴永輝,陳陽,王璐,劉麗平.水鹽脅迫下老化生物炭對溫室氣體與玉米生長的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(9):386-395. TONG Ling, DAI Yonghui, CHEN Yang, WANG Lu, LIU Liping. Effect of Aged Biochar on Greenhouse Gases and Maize Growth under Water and Salt Stress[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):386-395.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼