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釀酒酵母抗氧化活性與發(fā)酵香氣化合物研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)基金項目(31760454,、32060581),、甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項目(20JR10RA527)和甘肅省葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基金項目(20180820-08,、20180820-07,、GCJ-2019-125-1)


Antioxidant Activity and Fermentation Aroma Compounds of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Simulated Wine
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    摘要:

    以添加不同質(zhì)量濃度水溶性β-葡聚糖的模擬葡萄汁為試材,接種釀酒酵母啟動酒精發(fā)酵,,分別在第2,、3、4,、7天檢測供試菌株的抗氧化活性,,并于發(fā)酵結(jié)束后采用HS-SPME-GC-MS測定發(fā)酵酒樣的揮發(fā)性香氣化合物,探討菌株抗氧化活性和揮發(fā)性香氣物質(zhì)之間的相關(guān)性,。結(jié)果表明,,外源性添加水溶性β-葡聚糖處理組酵母細胞中的ATP酶、SOD酶活力和還原型谷胱甘肽含量顯著高于對照組(P<0.05),,活性氧和丙二醛含量顯著低于對照組(P<0.05),。300mg/L水溶性β葡聚糖可以明顯提高模擬葡萄汁發(fā)酵酒樣中揮發(fā)性香氣化合物的含量,尤其是辛酸乙酯,、癸酸乙酯等花果香類物質(zhì)較對照組顯著增加(P<0.05),且與釀酒酵母細胞的ATP酶,、SOD酶活力和GSH含量呈正相關(guān),。綜上,質(zhì)量濃度為300mg/L的水溶性β-葡聚糖,能夠明顯增強釀酒酵母細胞的抗氧化能力,,增加模擬葡萄汁發(fā)酵酒樣中酯類,、高級醇類物質(zhì)的含量,具有提高葡萄酒發(fā)酵香氣化合物的應(yīng)用潛力,。

    Abstract:

    Water-soluble β-glucan with different concentrations was added to the simulated grape juice and then inoculated with S. cerevisiae Aroma White strain to start alcohol fermentation. The antioxidant activities of the tested strain were detected on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 7th day of fermentation process respectively, and the volatile aroma compounds in the final simulated wine samples were determined by headspace solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) to clarify the correlation between the antioxidant activities and aroma compounds. The results showed that the activities of adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of glutathione (GSH) in yeast strain cells treated with water-soluble β-glucan were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05), while the contents of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Water-soluble β-glucan with concentration of 300mg/L significantly increased the content of volatile compounds,,especially linalool,phenylethanol,,ethyl octanoate and ethyl decanoate with floral and fruity. These compounds were positively correlated with the activities of ATPase and SOD as well as the content of GSH in S. cerevisiae cells. To sum up,,water-soluble β-glucan with concentration of 300mg/L can significantly enhance the antioxidant capacity of S. cerevisiae Aroma White strain cells,remarkably increase the contents of esters and higher alcohols in simulated wine samples,,and it had the application potential to improve the fermented aroma of the wines.

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楊學(xué)山,李潔春,楊柳,李俊娥,祝霞.釀酒酵母抗氧化活性與發(fā)酵香氣化合物研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(9):423-430. YANG Xueshan, LI Jiechun, YANG Liu, LI Jun’e, ZHU Xia. Antioxidant Activity and Fermentation Aroma Compounds of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Simulated Wine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(9):423-430.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-10
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