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協(xié)撥組合式玉米條帶秸稈清理裝置設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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中國科學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專項(XDA28010402)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)2115人才工程項目


Design and Experiment of Co-stirring Combined Corn Strip-Straw Cleaning Device
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有條帶秸稈清理裝置集行效果差,、秸稈清理率低等問題,,提出了一種協(xié)撥組合式條帶秸稈清理方案,,從力學(xué)角度對比分析不同齒形清秸輪撥送秸稈的過程,,設(shè)計了一種徑向銳化協(xié)撥清秸輪,清秸輪半徑為162.5mm,、齒數(shù)為12,、齒長為65mm。開展了協(xié)撥組合式條帶秸稈清理裝置的仿真試驗(yàn),,以徑向銳化清秸輪的工作參數(shù)為影響因素,,秸稈清理率為指標(biāo),,開展離散元仿真試驗(yàn),分析了清秸輪工作過程中秸稈運(yùn)動,、土壤擾動及秸稈清理率的變化,。結(jié)果表明,試驗(yàn)因素對秸稈清理率的影響由大到小為側(cè)傾角,、前進(jìn)速度,、前傾角,當(dāng)機(jī)具前進(jìn)速度為7.8km/h,、清秸輪前傾角為31.7°,、側(cè)傾角為13.4°時,秸稈清理率最高為91.62%,。開展了協(xié)撥組合式條帶秸稈清理裝置和整機(jī)的作業(yè)性能田間試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明協(xié)撥組合式條帶秸稈清理裝置工作穩(wěn)定,秸稈清理率為87%~90%,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了條帶秸稈清理裝置的設(shè)計目標(biāo),。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of poor collection effect and unstable profiling of existing machines and tools for strip straw cleaning, a combined strip straw cleaning scheme was proposed. The process of pulling straws with different tooth shape cleaning wheels was compared and analyzed from the mechanical point of view, and a radial sharpening-assisted pulling cleaning wheel was designed. The radius of the cleaning wheel was 162.5mm, the number of teeth was 12, and the tooth length was 65mm. The simulation experiment of the combined strip straw cleaning device was carried out. Taking the working parameters of the radial sharpening straw cleaning wheel as the experimental factors and the straw cleaning rate as the experimental index, the quadratic orthogonal rotation regression discrete element simulation experiment was carried out to analyze the changes in straw movement, soil disturbance, and straw cleaning rate during the working process of the straw cleaning wheel. The results showed the significant order of the experimental factors on the straw cleaning rate from large to small was as follows: roll angle, forward speed and rake angle. When the forward speed of the machine was 7.8km/h, the rake angle of the straw cleaning wheel was 31.7°, and the roll angle was 13.4°, the highest straw cleaning rate was 91.62%. A field experiment on the operational performance of the combined strip straw cleaning device and the whole machine was carried out. The results showed that the combined strip straw cleaning device worked stably, the straw cleaning rate was 87%~90%, and the design goal of the strip straw cleaning device was achieved.

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高振,盧彩云,位旭陽,李洪文,何進(jìn),王慶杰.協(xié)撥組合式玉米條帶秸稈清理裝置設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(10):68-79. GAO Zhen, LU Caiyun, WEI Xuyang, LI Hongwen, HE Jin, WANG Qingjie. Design and Experiment of Co-stirring Combined Corn Strip-Straw Cleaning Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):68-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-26
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