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天氣變化情形下基于動態(tài)時間窗的收獲機應急調(diào)度技術
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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備重點實驗室開放項目(20200682)和教育部人文社科基金項目(19YJCZH149)


Emergency Scheduling of Harvester Caused by Change of Dynamic Time Window Due to Weather Change
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    摘要:

    在小麥收獲時期,,若遇到天氣變化,,小麥可收獲時間窗會發(fā)生改變,,若還按原調(diào)度方案,,將造成大量農(nóng)田延遲收獲,從而給農(nóng)戶帶來損失,。為避免或降低因天氣變化給農(nóng)戶帶來損失,,本文考慮天氣變化導致的農(nóng)田收獲時間窗變動的應急調(diào)度問題?;谔鞖庾兓瘜е碌霓r(nóng)田可作業(yè)時間窗實際縮短的情況,,綜合考慮收獲機轉移時間、提前到達等待時間和延遲時間,,建立因天氣變化導致的時間窗變動的收獲機多目標應急調(diào)度模型,,引入農(nóng)田收獲應急度函數(shù),確定應急農(nóng)田,,將可作業(yè)時間窗和下雨時間有交集的農(nóng)田重新根據(jù)應急度排序進行優(yōu)先調(diào)度,。針對此模型特點對遺傳算法進行改進,設計基于改進遺傳算法的收獲機應急調(diào)度算法,,采用兩級多段編碼方式及單點交叉方式,,使算法可以有效避免局部最優(yōu),能夠很好地實現(xiàn)全局收斂,。通過動態(tài)改變原收獲機收獲路線,,為應急農(nóng)田優(yōu)先提供收獲服務,從而提高農(nóng)機合作社服務能力,,減少農(nóng)戶損失,。實例仿真結果證明了模型和算法的可行性,。

    Abstract:

    In the wheat harvest period, when the weather changes, the wheat harvesting time window will change, if the original scheduling scheme is not adopted in a timely and efficient dynamic scheduling method, it will cause a large number of farmers to delay the harvest of farmland, which will bring huge losses to farmers. To avoid or reduce the loss of farmers caused by weather change, considering the emergency scheduling problem of farmland harvester time window change caused by weather change, an multi-objective emergency scheduling model considering the transfer time, waiting time and delay time of the harvester was established, it considered a shortened harvest time window caused by weather change, and an emergency degree function of farmland harvest was introduced to determine the emergency farmland. The farmland with the intersection of working time and rainy time would be prioritized according to the emergency degree. The genetic algorithm was improved according to the characteristics of this model by using two-level multi segment coding method and single point crossing method, so that the algorithm can effectively avoid local optimization and achieve global convergence. Based on the improved genetic algorithm, an emergency harvester scheduling algorithm was designed to achieve the priority of emergency farmland by changing the original harvester route dynamically, so as to improve the service capacity of agricultural machinery cooperatives and reduce farmer losses. Finally, an example was introduced to prove the feasibility of the model and algorithm.

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汪浩祥,曹光喬,閆子彤,陳聰.天氣變化情形下基于動態(tài)時間窗的收獲機應急調(diào)度技術[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(10):105-113. WANG Haoxiang, CAO Guangqiao, YAN Zitong, CHEN Cong. Emergency Scheduling of Harvester Caused by Change of Dynamic Time Window Due to Weather Change[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):105-113.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-10
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