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基于CBAM-U-HRNet模型和Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)的棉花種植地塊提取
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山西省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃自然科學(xué)研究面上項目(202203021221231)


Classification of Cotton Planting Area Using CBAM-U-HRNet Model and Sentinel-2 Data
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    摘要:

    棉花是我國重要的經(jīng)濟作物和戰(zhàn)略儲備物資,,及時、準(zhǔn)確地獲取棉花空間分布信息對于棉花產(chǎn)量預(yù)測,、農(nóng)業(yè)政策的制定與調(diào)整具有重要意義,。針對高分辨率遙感影像獲取難度大以及傳統(tǒng)機器學(xué)習(xí)對特征信息利用不足的問題,本文以新疆南部地區(qū)圖木舒克市為目標(biāo)區(qū)域,,提出一種以U-HRNet為基本框架,,融合CBAM注意力機制的CBAM-U-HRNet棉花種植地塊提取模型。選擇U-Net,、HRNet和U-HRNet作為對比模型,,評估CBAM-U-HRNet模型在Sentinel-2(10m)和GF-2(1m)2種空間分辨率數(shù)據(jù)集上的表現(xiàn)以及在棉花地塊提取的優(yōu)勢。結(jié)果表明,,基于Sentinel-2遙感影像的CBAM-U-HRNet組合模型對棉花地塊的提取精度最優(yōu),,mIoU和mPA分別達(dá)到92.78%和95.32%。與Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)集相比,,空間分辨率更高的GF-2數(shù)據(jù)在HRNet,、U-Net和U-HRNet網(wǎng)絡(luò)上取得了更高的精度。對于兩種不同空間分辨率的數(shù)據(jù)集,,基于CBAM-U-HRNet模型的棉花地塊提取精度較為接近,,表明CBAM-U-HRNet模型能夠減少由于數(shù)據(jù)集空間分辨率不同導(dǎo)致的錯分。與隨機森林算法相比,CBAM-U-HRNet模型對棉花地塊提取的準(zhǔn)確率更高,。研究結(jié)果可以為干旱地區(qū)棉花識別與種植地塊快速提取提供技術(shù)支撐,。

    Abstract:

    Cotton is an important economic crop and strategic reserve material in China, timely and accurate acquisition of cotton spatial distribution information is of great significance for cotton yield prediction and agricultural policy development and adjustment. In order to address the problems of the difficult availability of high-resolution remote sensing data and insufficient usability of feature information by traditional machine learning, a CBAM-U-HRNet classification model was established to extract cotton planted area, where U-HRNet and CBAM attention mechanism were combined, and Tumxuk City in the southern Xinjiang was taken as an study area. Firstly, the Sentinel-2 remote sensing data were pre-processed and annotated. Secondly, the attention mechanism CBAM was introduced into U-HRNet to enhance the important features for cotton classification, suppress the relatively unimportant features, and reduce the interference caused by complex background information. Finally, U-Net, HRNet and U-HRNet were selected to compare with CBAM-U-HRNet model to test their performance in the classification of cotton planted area. During this process, two different spatial resolution datasets such as Sentinel-2 (10m) and GF-2 (1m) were used, and the advantages of CBAM-U-HRNet model were evaluated by using the best feature subset. The results showed the CBAM-U-HRNet model that using Sentinel-2 remote sensing data had the best classification accuracy for cotton planted area, with mIoU and mPA reaching 92.78% and 95.32%, respectively. Comparing with the Sentinel-2 dataset, the GF-2 data had higher spatial resolution and achieved higher accuracy by using HRNet, U-Net and U-HRNet networks. For the two datasets with different spatial resolutions, the classification accuracies of cotton planted area using the CBAM-U-HRNet model was comparable to each other. The CBAM-U-HRNet model can reduce the misclassification induced by the difference in spatial resolution of the two datasets. Comparing with the random forest algorithm, the CBAM-U-HRNet model had higher accuracy in the classification of cotton. The research results can provide technical support for the classification of cotton, and the fast and objective extraction of vegetation planted area in arid regions.

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靳寧,孫林,張東彥,張選,李毅,姚寧.基于CBAM-U-HRNet模型和Sentinel-2數(shù)據(jù)的棉花種植地塊提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(11):159-168. JIN Ning, SUN Lin, ZHANG Dongyan, ZHANG Xuan, LI Yi, YAO Ning. Classification of Cotton Planting Area Using CBAM-U-HRNet Model and Sentinel-2 Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):159-168.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
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