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冬小麥覆被農(nóng)田地表多層非均質(zhì)混合電磁散射模型研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32301698)、陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023-YBNY-221)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD1900802)


Electromagnetic Scattering Model of Farmland Surface Covered with Winter Wheat
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    冬小麥種植區(qū)域分布廣泛,,為監(jiān)測與評估其生長信息和生長環(huán)境,,本文通過引入三相混合介質(zhì)模型表征植被層,,引入高斯隨機(jī)粗糙面表征農(nóng)田粗糙地表,構(gòu)建了一種冬小麥覆被農(nóng)田地表的多層非均質(zhì)混合電磁散射模型,。首先分別對比本文提出的多層非均質(zhì)混合模型與水云模型,、Oh模型在冬小麥拔節(jié)期及孕穗期的后向散射系數(shù)預(yù)測結(jié)果,對本模型的有效性進(jìn)行分析和驗(yàn)證,;隨后,,通過分析該模型等效介電常數(shù),并求解其電磁散射及輻射傳輸方程,,獲取植被生長信息,、植被含水率及土壤粗糙度等因素對覆被農(nóng)田地表等效介電常數(shù)和雷達(dá)后向散射系數(shù)的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,,本文提出的多層非均質(zhì)混合模型與水云模型及Oh模型預(yù)測結(jié)果有較好的一致性,同時(shí)與雙彌散模型獲得的小麥層等效介電常數(shù)R2分別為0.9817,、0.9922,、0.9863、0.9711,,同樣具有較好的一致性,;此外,本文提出的模型對拔節(jié)期,、孕穗期小麥含水率的預(yù)測結(jié)果與實(shí)際測量值的均方根誤差分別為0.88%,、4.65%,該模型能夠較好地模擬覆被農(nóng)田地表電磁散射特征,,為后續(xù)無人機(jī)微波反演冬小麥生長及土壤水分信息提供堅(jiān)實(shí)理論基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    In order to monitor and evaluate the growth information and environment of winter wheat, a multilayer non-homogeneous hybrid electromagnetic scattering model was constructed for winter wheat overlaying farmland surface by introducing a three-phase mixed-media model to characterize the vegetation layer and a Gaussian random roughness surface to characterize the rough surface of the farmland. Firstly, the validity of the model was analyzed and verified by comparing the backward scattering coefficient prediction results of the proposed multilayer non-homogeneous hybrid model with those of the water cloud model and the Oh model in the nodulation and tasseling stages of winter wheat. Subsequently, the model equivalent dielectric constant was analyzed and the electromagnetic scattering and radiative transfer equations were solved to obtain the effects of the vegetation growth information, the water content of vegetation and the soil roughness on the surface of the covered farmland. The effect of factors such as vegetation growth information, vegetation water content and soil roughness on the surface equivalent dielectric constant and radar backscattering coefficient of the covered farmland was obtained. The results showed that the multilayer non-homogeneous hybrid model proposed was in good agreement with the prediction results of the water cloud model and the Oh model, and in good agreement with the equivalent dielectric constant R2 of the wheat layer obtained by the double dispersion model with the values of 0.9817, 0.9922, 0.9863, 0.9711, respectively. Moreover, the R2 of the model proposed for the prediction results of the water content of the wheat at the stage of pulling out and the stage of spiking were the same as the actual measurement values, and the R2 of the predicted results were the same as the predicted results of the model. The RSME of the prediction results and the actual measured values were 0.88% and 4.65%, respectively, and the model can better simulate the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the surface of the overlying farmland, which provided a solid theoretical basis for the subsequent UAV microwave inversion of winter wheat growth and soil moisture information.

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曹培,王道偉,林明壯,李憑陽,韓文霆.冬小麥覆被農(nóng)田地表多層非均質(zhì)混合電磁散射模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(11):169-179,285. CAO Pei, WANG Daowei, LIN Mingzhuang, LI Pingyang, HAN Wenting. Electromagnetic Scattering Model of Farmland Surface Covered with Winter Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):169-179,,285.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
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