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面向非規(guī)范化數(shù)據(jù)源的動物體溫異常識別方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFC2304004)


Anomaly Recognition for Animal Body Temperature Based on Non-standardized Data Source
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    摘要:

    在動物體溫異常識別中,,紅外測溫等方式容易產(chǎn)生系統(tǒng)偏差使得判斷結(jié)果不可靠?;谏疃葘W(xué)習(xí)的方法在不同測溫設(shè)備上的魯棒性與泛化性能較差,,且難以應(yīng)用于數(shù)據(jù)量少、隨機性強,、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一致等非規(guī)范化的測溫場景,。因此,本文提出了一種面向非規(guī)范化數(shù)據(jù)源的動物體溫異常識別方法,通過衡量體溫時序數(shù)據(jù)間的相似度即可完成異常識別,。針對常用的相似性度量算法在序列匹配,、序列間距度量上效果不佳的問題,提出了一種改進的動態(tài)時間規(guī)整算法(Improved dynamic time warping, iDTW),。在點間度量方式上,,綜合歐氏距離和一階導(dǎo)數(shù),改善了序列過度對齊問題,。使用序列交并比表示序列整體特征,,提升了序列間距度量效果。針對不等長序列及過長序列的異常檢測問題,,提出了基于滑動窗口和序列等分的異常檢測方法,。以較短序列為滑動窗口遍歷較長序列得到一組序列間距,根據(jù)訓(xùn)練和檢測的不同階段分別選擇其中的最小值或最大值作為相似度衡量結(jié)果,,以解決不等長序列匹配問題。將過長的樣本數(shù)據(jù)序列等分為多個子序列,,取子序列的間距和為樣本間距,,以解決過長序列導(dǎo)致的正常樣本間距過大和異常漏檢問題。在公開數(shù)據(jù)集UCR上的實驗分析表明,,相比于歐氏距離,、動態(tài)時間規(guī)整、一階導(dǎo)數(shù)動態(tài)時間規(guī)整和權(quán)重動態(tài)時間規(guī)整算法,,iDTW算法結(jié)合K-近鄰分類器得到的分類準(zhǔn)確率在10個UCR數(shù)據(jù)集上分別平均提高6.0,、3.0、5.2,、2.5個百分點,。基于滑動窗口和序列等分的異常檢測方法相比于經(jīng)典異常檢測算法,,在3種動物體溫數(shù)據(jù)集上的F1值均獲得了明顯提升,。

    Abstract:

    In the anomaly recognition of animal body temperature, methods such as infrared temperature measurement are prone to system bias, making the results unreliable. Deep learning based anomaly detection algorithms has poor robustness and generalization performance on different temperature measurement devices, and is difficult to apply to non-standardized temperature measurement scenarios with low data volume, strong randomness, and inconsistent standards. Therefore, a method of animal body temperature anomaly recognition for non-normalized data sources was proposed. The abnormal animal body temperature detection could be completed by measuring the similarity between body temperature time series data. An improved dynamic time warping (iDTW) algorithm was proposed to solve the problem that the commonly used similarity measurement algorithms were not effective in sequence matching and sequence distance measurement. The Euclidean distance and the first derivative were integrated in the measurement between data points, which effectively solved the problem of sequence over-alignment. The sequence intersection ratio was used to represent the overall characteristics of the sequence, which improved the effect of sequence distance measurement. Aiming at the problem of anomaly detection of unequal length sequence based on similarity measure, an anomaly detection method based on sliding window and sequence equal division was proposed. The shorter sequence was used as the sliding window to traverse the longer sequence to obtain a set of sequence distance. According to the different stages of training and detection, the maximum or the minimum value was selected as the similarity measurement result to solve the problem of unequal length sequence matching. To solve the problem of excessive distance between normal samples and undetected anomaly caused by the long sequence, the long data sequence was equally divided into multiple sub-sequences, and the sum of the sub-sequence distance would be taken as the final similarity measurement result. Experimental results on the public dataset UCR showed that the iDTW algorithm outperformed Euclidean distance, dynamic time warping, derivative dynamic time warping and weighted dynamic time warping by an average of 6.0, 3.0, 5.2 and 2.5 percentage points on 10 time series datasets, respectively. Compared with the classical anomaly detection algorithms, the F1 score of the anomaly detection method based on sliding window and sequence equal division on three animal body temperature datasets were increased obviously.

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劉元杰,安雯,林建涵,王雅春,劉剛.面向非規(guī)范化數(shù)據(jù)源的動物體溫異常識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(11):295-305. LIU Yuanjie, AN Wen, LIN Jianhan, WANG Yachun, LIU Gang. Anomaly Recognition for Animal Body Temperature Based on Non-standardized Data Source[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):295-305.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
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