ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

微潤灌多重變水頭下土壤水分動態(tài)演變與數(shù)值模擬
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(52109053)、國家科技獎后備培育項目(20212AEI91011),、江蘇省自然科學基金項目(BK20200523),、江西省水利科學院開放基金項目(2021SKTR03)、中國博士后科學基金項目(2021M690874)和江西省科技+水利聯(lián)合項目(2023KSG01002)


Mechanisms of Soil Water Dynamics in Moistube Irrigation under Regulated Multiple-variable Working Pressure Heads and Corresponding Simulation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為研究水頭多重調(diào)控下微潤管出流與土壤水分運移規(guī)律,,進行了不同水頭調(diào)控模式下微潤灌入滲試驗,,設置調(diào)增(0→1m(水頭由0m調(diào)節(jié)到1m,以下類推),、0→2m,、1→2m)和調(diào)減水頭(1→0m、2→0m,、2→1m),,研究微潤管出流、濕潤體及含水率變化規(guī)律,;將微潤管假定為多孔介質(zhì)重黏土,,利用HYDRUS 2D模型對水頭多重調(diào)控下微潤管出流和土壤水分運移進行了模擬,據(jù)此分析了多重變水頭情景下微潤灌土壤水分動態(tài)規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,水頭調(diào)節(jié)顯著改變累積入滲量、入滲率與時間關系曲線,,累積入滲量曲線呈折線型,,曲線斜率隨著調(diào)增或調(diào)減而有規(guī)律增減;水頭調(diào)節(jié)導致入滲率發(fā)生驟增或驟降,,穩(wěn)定入滲率與水頭存在線性正相關關系,。調(diào)增水頭時濕潤鋒內(nèi)含水率驟升,正向反饋顯著,;水頭調(diào)減后管周含水率微弱下降后逐漸回升,。將微潤管模擬為質(zhì)地黏重的多孔介質(zhì),基于HYDRUS 2D模型較好地模擬了微潤管出流及水分運移,,優(yōu)度較好(決定系數(shù)R2≥0.90,,納什效率系數(shù)(NSE)大于等于0.70,相對標準偏差(RSR)趨近于0),。構(gòu)建了多重水頭調(diào)控模式(0→1→2m,、0→2→1m,、1→0→2m、1→2→0m,、2→0→1m,、2→1→0m),分析了多情景下微潤灌土壤水分動態(tài)規(guī)律,,發(fā)現(xiàn)水頭調(diào)增后入滲率隨時間呈現(xiàn)“指數(shù)減小后穩(wěn)定”規(guī)律,,而調(diào)減后入滲率表現(xiàn)為“指數(shù)增加后穩(wěn)定”;連續(xù)調(diào)增0→1→2m方案下,,最終累積入滲量最大,;連續(xù)調(diào)減下(2→1→0m)累積入滲量較調(diào)增方案降低3.7%,可通過調(diào)控水頭控制濕潤鋒推移和濕潤體內(nèi)含水率分布,,且微潤管附近含水率對水頭調(diào)控響應更為顯著,。研究可為微潤灌動態(tài)水頭調(diào)控提供科學依據(jù),并與智慧灌溉相融合實時調(diào)控水頭,,適量地補給作物需水并維系根區(qū)適宜水分環(huán)境,,實現(xiàn)精準灌溉。

    Abstract:

    Moistube continuously fertigates the crop-root zone through the nano pores on the Moistube, as required by the crop water demands. To investigate the Moistube discharge and water movement, a series of Moistube irrigation experiments was conducted under different regulated working pressure heads (WPH) in Moistube. The scenarios of WPH increase (0→1m, 0→2m and 1→2m) and WPH decrease (1→0m, 2→0m and 2→1m) adjustments were designed. The Moistube discharge, wetting front advance and soil water dynamics were studied. The HYDRUS 2D model was used to simulate the Moistube discharge and soil moisture transport under regulated WPH, by assuming the Moistube as a porous medium clay. After the model performance was validated, the soil moisture dynamics of moitube irrigation under scenarios of multiple WPH adjustments were analyzed accordingly. The results showed that regulation of WPH significantly changed the cumulative infiltration volume and infiltration rate with respect to time. The curve of cumulative infiltration with time was manifested as a fold line comprising of two interaction lines. The slope of lines was increased or decreased regularly with WPH adjustment. WPH adjustments gave rise to sudden increases or decreases in infiltration rate, and the stabilized infiltration rate was linearly correlated with the adjusted WPH. With increase of WPH, the moisture content within the wetting front was sharply risen, displaying significantly positive feedback. When the WPH was decreased, the water content around the Moistube was slightly decreased, and then rose gradually as the moisture redistributed. The Moistube was treated as a clay porous medium, and the Moistube discharge and water flow transport was well simulated based on the HYDRUS 2D model. The model performances were rated as ‘good’, with coefficient of determination (R2) greater than 0.90, the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) was not less than 0.70 and RSR approached 0. Multiple WPH regulation scenarios (0→1→2m, 0→2→1m, 1→0→2m, 1→2→0m, 2→0→1m and 2→1→0m) were formulated. The soil-water dynamics around the Moistube under all scenarios were analyzed. It was found that the infiltration rate showed exponentially decreasing and subsequent stabilizing trend with respect to time after the WPH was increased. However, following a decrease in WPH, the infiltration rate showed an exponential increase followed by stabilization. The final cumulative infiltration volume was maximum under the consecutive incremental WPH scenario (for instance, 0→1→2m);and the consecutive decremental WPH scenario (2→1→0m) resulted in a minimum cumulative infiltration, which was reduced by 3.7% compared with the 0→1→2m treatment. It was feasible to regulate the wetting front advance and the moisture condition within the wetting front by adjusting WPH. The moisture condition around the Moistube was more sensitive in response to the regulation of WPH. The results provided scientific and theoretical basis for dynamically regulating the working pressure head of Moistube. The Moistube irrigation technique could also be integrated with intelligent irrigation by automatically adjusting the WPH, in order to maintain an appropriate water environment within the root zone and to conduct precise irrigation.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

王策,葉津陽,邢棟,許瑞,滕梓靈,陳婧瑩.微潤灌多重變水頭下土壤水分動態(tài)演變與數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(11):306-318,,368. WANG Ce, YE Jinyang, XING Dong, XU Rui, TENG Ziling, CHEN Jingying. Mechanisms of Soil Water Dynamics in Moistube Irrigation under Regulated Multiple-variable Working Pressure Heads and Corresponding Simulation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):306-318,,368.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼