ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

黃油乳清組分分析與乳化特性評(píng)價(jià)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

湖南省自然科學(xué)基金優(yōu)秀青年項(xiàng)目(2022JJ20026)和湖湘青年英才科技創(chuàng)新類項(xiàng)目(2023RC3151)


Composition Analysis and Emulsification Property Evaluation of Butter Serum
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    黃油乳清(BS)是生產(chǎn)無水黃油時(shí)產(chǎn)生的副產(chǎn)物,。由于富含乳脂肪球膜等組分,,黃油乳清被認(rèn)為是富集球膜組分的良好原料,。然而,目前的研究集中于黃油乳清的基礎(chǔ)組分構(gòu)成,對(duì)脂肪球膜源組分的構(gòu)成及應(yīng)用特性的研究尚未明確,,限制了黃油乳清的應(yīng)用,。通過離心攪打等方式從牛乳黃油中分離出黃油乳清,以原料乳和酪乳為對(duì)照,,分析了黃油乳清的基本組分和脂肪球膜源組分構(gòu)成,。結(jié)果表明,與原料乳,、酪乳相比,,黃油乳清的蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)顯著增加,,總鈣含量顯著降低,,乳糖質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、含水率,、pH值等無顯著性差異(P>0.05),;黃油乳清中含脂肪球膜磷脂56種,包括磷脂酰膽堿(Phosphatidylcholine,,PC)20種,、磷脂酰乙醇胺(Phosphatidylethanolamine,PE)10種,、磷脂酰絲氨酸(Phosphatidylserine,,PS)7種、磷脂酰肌醇(Phosphatidylinositol,,PI)6種,、鞘磷脂(Sphingomyelin,SM)13種,,其中鞘磷脂含量約為酪乳的3倍,,質(zhì)量濃度達(dá)到0.352mg/mL;黃油乳清含脂肪球膜蛋白4種,,其中豐度最大的為高碘酸希夫糖蛋白6/7,,球膜蛋白占總蛋白的23.32%,是酪乳的1.1倍,;對(duì)脫脂乳,、酪乳和不同濃度黃油乳清乳化特性進(jìn)行比較,研究結(jié)果顯示,,黃油乳清乳化性顯著優(yōu)于同濃度酪乳(P<0.05),;在添加量3%時(shí),黃油乳清乳化活性指數(shù)和乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)達(dá)到最大,,分別為2.682m2/g和91.1%,。綜上,,黃油乳清中含豐富的脂肪球膜源組分,同濃度下,,黃油乳清乳化特性優(yōu)于酪乳,,具有較高的應(yīng)用潛力。

    Abstract:

    Butter serum (BS) is a byproduct of anhydrous butter production and a natural milk byproduct. There are two main sources: one was the water phase obtained by melting and centrifugation, and the other was using 75% dilute cream to convert the phase to obtain butter serums. There were few studies on the components and their functional characteristics of butter serums at home and abroad, which limited the reuse value of butter serums. The component composition and application characteristics of butter serums were analyzed in this experiment. By centrifugation and other methods the cow butter serums was successfully isolated, and the basic and fat bulb membrane source components of butter serums were analyzed by using raw milk and buttermilk as controls. The results showed that the protein and fat contents of butter serums were increased significantly, and the total calcium content was decreased significantly, without lactose, moisture and pH value (P>0.05). Using liquid phase mass spectrometer, butter serums contained 56 kinds of fat globular membrane phospholipids, of which sphingomyelin content reached 0.352mg/mL;the fat globular membrane protein of butter serums accounted for 23.32% of the total protein. The effects of butter serum and buttermilk on emulsion emulsification were compared. The results showed that the emulsification of butter serum was significantly better than that of buttermilk (P<0.05). The emulsifying activity and stability of butter serum reached the maximum at 3% concentration, which were 2.682m2/g and 91.1%, respectively. In conclusion, butter serum contained abundant fat globule membrane source components, and the emulsification property of butter serum was better than that of buttermilk at the same concentration, which had higher application potential.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

張雁斌,吳珊,李芷茜,羅潔.黃油乳清組分分析與乳化特性評(píng)價(jià)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(11):412-420. ZHANG Yanbin, WU Shan, LI Zhixi, LUO Jie. Composition Analysis and Emulsification Property Evaluation of Butter Serum[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):412-420.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼