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基于改進DeepLabv3+的水稻田間雜草識別方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0300700)和遼寧省教育廳重點攻關項目(JYFZD2023123)


Weed Identification Method in Rice Field Based on Improved DeepLabv3+
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    摘要:

    針對實際稻田環(huán)境中水稻與雜草相互遮擋,、難以準確區(qū)分的問題,,提出一種基于改進DeepLabv3+的水稻雜草識別方法。以無人機航拍的復雜背景下稻田雜草圖像為研究對象,,在DeepLabv3+模型的基礎上,,選擇輕量級網(wǎng)絡MobileNetv2作為主干特征提取網(wǎng)絡,以減少模型參數(shù)量和降低計算復雜度,;融合通道和空間雙域注意力機制模塊,,加強模型對重要特征的關注;提出一種基于密集采樣的多分支感受野級聯(lián)融合結構對空洞空間金字塔池化模塊(ASPP)進行改進,,擴大對全局和局部元素特征的采樣范圍,;對模型解碼器部分進行改進。設置消融試驗驗證改進方法的有效性,,并與改進前DeepLabv3+,、UNet、PSPNet,、HrNet模型進行對比試驗,。試驗結果表明,改進后模型對水稻田間雜草的識別效果最佳,,其平均交并比(MIoU),、平均像素準確率(mPA)、F1值分別為90.72%,、95.67%,、94.29%,較改進前模型分別提高3.22,、1.25,、2.65個百分點;改進后模型內存占用量為11.15MB,,約為原模型的1/19,,網(wǎng)絡推算速度為103.91f/s。結果表明改進后模型能夠實現(xiàn)復雜背景下水稻與雜草分割,,研究結果可為無人機精準施藥提供技術支撐,。

    Abstract:

    To address the challenges of mutual occlusion and accurate differentiation between rice and weeds in real-world environments, an improved method for rice-weed recognition was proposed based on DeepLabv3+. The research focused on images of rice field weeds captured by UAV in complex backgrounds, the MobileNetv2 was used as the backbone feature extraction network to reduce the number of parameters and computational complexity of the model; channel and spatial dual-domain attention modules were integrated to strengthen the model's attention to important features. A multi-branch receptive field cascade fusion structure was proposed based on dense sampling to improve the ASPP module to expand the sampling range. In addition, improvements to the decoder were made. Experimental results demonstrated that the improved model achieved the best performance in rice-weed recognition, with a mean intersection over union (MIoU) of 90.72%, mean pixel accuracy (mPA) of 95.67%, and F1_score of 94.29%, which were 3.22, 1.25, and 2.65 percentage points higher than that of the basic model. The improved model had a size of 11.15MB, which was 1/19 of the original model's size, and achieved an average network inference speed of 103.91 frames per second per image. The results demonstrated that the improved model can accurately segment rice and weeds in complex backgrounds, supporting precise pesticide application using UAV.

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曹英麗,趙雨薇,楊璐璐,李靜,秦列列.基于改進DeepLabv3+的水稻田間雜草識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(12):242-252. CAO Yingli, ZHAO Yuwei, YANG Lulu, LI Jing, QIN Lielie. Weed Identification Method in Rice Field Based on Improved DeepLabv3+[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):242-252.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-09
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