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播種機(jī)氣送式集排器增壓管內(nèi)種子流運(yùn)移特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52205283)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2022M722609)和陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023-YBNY-204)


Seed Flow Migration Characteristics in Booster Tube of Gas-fed Collector
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    摘要:

    播種機(jī)氣送式集排器增壓管是種子顆粒輸送過(guò)程中的重要組成部分,,其結(jié)構(gòu)直接影響到播種機(jī)的作業(yè)性能,。本文運(yùn)用理論分析與EDEM-Fluent耦合相結(jié)合的方法來(lái)研究增壓管內(nèi)種子流運(yùn)移特性。經(jīng)過(guò)理論分析后,,得出影響種子顆粒的因素主要有增壓管結(jié)構(gòu),、輸送氣流和裝置材料等。由于裝置材料和輸送氣流均是外部因素,,本文主要以油菜種子為例,,研究增壓管結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)種子顆粒運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)的影響。耦合分析得出:常用增壓管中V型波紋式的增壓管對(duì)種子流有較好的擾動(dòng)分散等作用,;在氣流速度為16m/s時(shí),,增壓管直徑為30mm、長(zhǎng)度為100mm,、寬度為10mm,、深度為2mm時(shí)出口種子流質(zhì)量較為均勻,其變異系數(shù)為17.32%,。開(kāi)展臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了耦合參數(shù)和模型選擇的正確性,。

    Abstract:

    Compared with traditional mechanical seed metering, pneumatic seed collectors are beneficial for the configuration and efficiency improvement of seeders, and have become the main trend in the development of seed collectors both domestically and internationally. The pressurization pipe of the pneumatic collector of the seeder is an important component of the seed particle conveying process, and its structure directly affects the operational performance of the seeder. A combination of theoretical analysis and EDEM Fluent coupling was used to study the transport characteristics of seed flow in a pressurized pipe. After theoretical analysis, it was found that the main factors affecting seed particles included the structure of booster tube, the conveying airflow, and the material of device. Due to the external factors of device materials and conveying airflow, rapeseed seeds were mainly taken as an example to study the influence of pressure pipe structure on the motion state of seed particles. Coupling analysis showed that the commonly used V-shaped corrugated booster pipe had a good disturbance and dispersion effect on the seed flow. When the airflow speed was 16m/s, the mass of the outlet seed flow was relatively uniform when the diameter of the booster pipe was 30mm, the length was 100mm, the width was 10mm, and the depth was 2mm, with a coefficient of variation of 17.32%. The correctness of coupling parameters and model selection was verified through bench tests.

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高筱鈞,王世同,吳曉鵬,黃玉祥,閆小麗.播種機(jī)氣送式集排器增壓管內(nèi)種子流運(yùn)移特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s1):47-56,75. GAO Xiaojun, WANG Shitong, WU Xiaopeng, HUANG Yuxiang, YAN Xiaoli. Seed Flow Migration Characteristics in Booster Tube of Gas-fed Collector[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):47-56,,75.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-20
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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