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氣送式玉米高速精量排種器供種系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(52205283)、中國博士后科學基金項目(2022M722609)和陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2023-YBNY-204)


Design and Experiment of Intelligent Seed Supply System of Air-assisted High Speed Precision Maize Seed Metering Device
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    摘要:

    針對氣送式玉米高速精量排種器進行高速精量播種時排種器內(nèi)存種量波動較大,,無法維持最佳作業(yè)狀態(tài)的問題,,提出通過改進供種裝置結(jié)構(gòu)、優(yōu)化供種控制模型的技術思路,。設計了一種智能供種系統(tǒng),,采用可替換輪片的新型供種輪結(jié)構(gòu)和以正弦函數(shù)為基礎的波動變量供種方式,根據(jù)供種效果實時調(diào)節(jié)供種速度波動幅度,,從而使排種器內(nèi)的存種量保持在較好區(qū)間,,確保排種器在較高作業(yè)性能下進行持續(xù)性工作。對關鍵零部件進行了結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)設計,,通過離散元仿真和臺架試驗獲取并驗證了不同結(jié)構(gòu)的供種輪較優(yōu)工作區(qū)間,,同時對波動變量供種模型性能進行了試驗驗證。試驗結(jié)果表明,,新型供種輪能夠通過改變自身結(jié)構(gòu)在供種速度250~1500g/min范圍內(nèi)將供種速度變異系數(shù)保持在20%以下,。優(yōu)化后新型波動變量供種控制模型將使供種速度以波動變量供種的方式進行平滑變化,在供種速度500~1500g/min范圍內(nèi)圍繞供種需求進行100g/min左右幅度的波動供種,,滿足玉米精量播種的技術要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the seed quantity of the high speed precision seed discharging device can not maintain the best working state due to the fluctuation of the seed quantity in the device, a technical idea was put forward to improve the structure of seed feeding device and optimize seed feeding control model. An intelligent seed supply system was designed, which adopted a seed supply wheel structure with replaceable wheels and a wave variable supply mode based on sine function. The fluctuation amplitude of seed supply speed was adjusted in real time according to the seed supply effect, so as to keep the seed quantity in the seed discharge device in a good range and ensure the continuous work of the seed discharge device under high operating performance. The structural parameters of the key components were designed, and the advantageous operating intervals of thetype seed feeding wheel with different structures were obtained and verified by discrete element simulation and bench test. The experimental results showed that the type of seed feeding wheel could maintain the variation coefficient of seed feeding speed below 20% in the range of 250~1500g/min by changing its own structure. After optimization, the type of fluctuation variable seed supply control model would make the seed supply rate change smoothly in the way of fluctuation variable seed supply, and carry out the fluctuation seed supply in the range of 500g/min to 1500g/min around the supply demand. The research result can meet the technical requirements of corn precision sowing.

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高筱鈞,于淶源,吳曉鵬,黃玉祥,閆小麗.氣送式玉米高速精量排種器供種系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(s1):66-75. GAO Xiaojun, YU Laiyuan, WU Xiaopeng, HUANG Yuxiang, YAN Xiaoli. Design and Experiment of Intelligent Seed Supply System of Air-assisted High Speed Precision Maize Seed Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):66-75.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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