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馬鈴薯播種機(jī)兩段式組合起壟裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)(CARS-10-P32),、山東省自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(ZR2022MF306)和青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)高層次人才科研基金項(xiàng)目(1116002)


Design and Experiment of Two-stage Combined Ridging Device for Potato Planter
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    摘要:

    起壟有利于增加土壤的透氣性及保水能力,是馬鈴薯種植環(huán)節(jié)中重要的一環(huán),。針對(duì)目前馬鈴薯播種機(jī)起壟裝置功能單一,、效率低、作業(yè)效果差等問(wèn)題,,提出一種適用于山東地區(qū)的兩段式組合起壟裝置,,通過(guò)覆土圓盤(pán)和翼面鏟的配套作業(yè),,同時(shí)完成覆土、起壟和整形作業(yè),,有利于種薯扎根穩(wěn)定,、生長(zhǎng)發(fā)達(dá),提高馬鈴薯播種機(jī)的作業(yè)效率和質(zhì)量,。通過(guò)分析覆土圓盤(pán),、翼面鏟的作業(yè)過(guò)程以及土壤的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程,對(duì)翼面鏟的總體尺寸及鏟尖,、鏟面,、翼板等主要部件進(jìn)行參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)。利用EDEM仿真軟件建立土壤與兩段式組合起壟裝置的聯(lián)合仿真模型并進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,對(duì)兩段式組合起壟裝置的起壟量模擬曲線進(jìn)行分析,,得出裝置的作業(yè)質(zhì)量相比僅依靠覆土圓盤(pán)作業(yè)有顯著提升。田間試驗(yàn)表明,,當(dāng)馬鈴薯播種機(jī)前進(jìn)速度為0.25m/s時(shí),兩段式組合起壟裝置所起土壟平均高度為251mm,,平均壟底寬為698mm,,平均壟距為902mm,平均壟體土壤緊實(shí)度可達(dá)到390.33kPa,,作業(yè)效果良好,,滿足山東地區(qū)馬鈴薯起壟農(nóng)藝要求。

    Abstract:

    Ridging is beneficial for increasing soil permeability and water retention capacity, and is an important part of potato cultivation. A two-stage combined ridging device suitable for Shandong region was proposed to address the problems of single function, low efficiency, and poor operation effect of the current potato seeder ridging device. By combining the soil covering disc and wing shovel, the device can simultaneously complete the soil covering, ridging, and shaping operations, which was conducive to stable rooting and developed growth of potatoes, and improved the efficiency and quality of potato seeder operations. By analyzing the operation process of the soil covering disc and wing shovel, as well as the movement process of the soil, the overall size of the shovel and the main components such as the shovel tip, shovel surface, and wing plate were designed with parameters. Using EDEM simulation software to establish a joint simulation model of soil combined two-stage combined ridging device, and conducting experiments, the simulation curve of ridging amount of the device was analyzed. It was found that compared with relying solely on the covered disc for ridging operation, the operation quality of the two-stage combined ridging device was significantly improved. Field experiments showed that when the potato seeder advanced at a speed of 0.25m/s, the average height of the soil ridge raised by the two-stage combined ridging device was 251mm, the average width of the ridge bottom was 698mm, the average ridge distance was 902mm, and the average soil compaction of the ridge can reach 390.33kPa. The operation effect was good, meeting the agricultural requirements of the potato ridge raising in Shandong.

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張還,郭鑫雨,張健,楊然兵,王偉靜,戚晟淳.馬鈴薯播種機(jī)兩段式組合起壟裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s1):76-83,,92. ZHANG Huan, GUO Xinyu, ZHANG Jian, YANG Ranbing, WANG Weijing, QI Shengchun. Design and Experiment of Two-stage Combined Ridging Device for Potato Planter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):76-83,,92.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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