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胡麻脫粒清選裝置作業(yè)過程仿真與試驗(yàn)
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-14-1-28),、甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)伏羲青年英才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Gaufx-03Y01)和甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年導(dǎo)師基金項(xiàng)目(GAU-QDFC-2021-08)


Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Operation Process of Flax Threshing and Cleaning Device
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    摘要:

    針對分段收獲后胡麻脫出物形狀差異小、混雜程度大,、清選困難等問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了胡麻脫粒清選裝置。為提高胡麻脫粒清選裝置作業(yè)效率,,探究胡麻脫粒物料氣流式清選機(jī)理,,以裝置氣流清選系統(tǒng)為研究對象,分別建立清選系統(tǒng)CFD模型和胡麻脫出物DEM模型,。采用CFD-DEM耦合仿真技術(shù),,通過研究各組分脫出物料的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡與空間位置分布,得出清選系統(tǒng)內(nèi)胡麻脫出物分離規(guī)律,,并進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),,校驗(yàn)仿真模型可靠性。仿真試驗(yàn)表明,,胡麻脫粒物顆粒在清選系統(tǒng)內(nèi)氣流場的作用下表現(xiàn)出較好的分離清選效果,,同時(shí),通過分析模擬試驗(yàn)所得到的胡麻脫粒物顆粒數(shù)量和平均速度變化曲線,,探明了胡麻脫粒物料在分離清選作業(yè)過程中運(yùn)移的平均速度和數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律,。驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)表明,該裝置在最佳工作狀態(tài)下作業(yè)后胡麻籽粒的清選損失率為2.78%,,含雜率為2.23%,,與仿真模擬胡麻籽粒損失率(2.05%)、含雜率(1.56%)相比,,二者試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分別僅相差0.73,、0.67個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,實(shí)際試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與仿真模擬結(jié)果吻合度較高,驗(yàn)證了模型的可靠性,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problems of small shape difference, large degree of mixture, and difficulty in sorting the flax exudate after segmented harvesting, a flax threshing sorting device was designed. In order to improve the operation efficiency of the flax threshing sorting device, the mechanism of airflow cleaning of flax threshing materials was explored, and the CFD model of the cleaning system and the DEM model of flax detachment were established with the airflow sorting system of the device as the research object. Using CFD-DEM coupling simulation technology, the separation law of flax exudate in the sorting system was obtained by studying the motion trajectory and spatial position distribution of the detached materials of each component, and verification tests were carried out to verify the reliability of the simulation model. The simulation test showed that the flax threshing particles showed a good separation and sorting effect under the action of the air flow field in the cleaning system, and at the same time, the variation curve of the number and average velocity of flax threshing particles obtained by the simulation test was analyzed, and the change law of the average speed and quantity of flax threshing materials in the process of separation and sorting was detected. The verification test showed that the removal loss rate of flax grain after operation under the best working condition of the device was 2.78%, and the impurity rate was 2.23%, which was only 0.73 and 0.67 percentage points different from the simulated flax grain loss rate (2.05%) and impurity content rate (1.56%), respectively, and the actual test results were in high agreement with the simulation results, which verified the reliability of the model.

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徐鵬慶,戴飛,趙武云,史瑞杰,宋學(xué)鋒,瞿江飛.胡麻脫粒清選裝置作業(yè)過程仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s1):161-171. XU Pengqing, DAI Fei, ZHAO Wuyun, SHI Ruijie, SONG Xuefeng, QU Jiangfei. Simulation Analysis and Experiment of Operation Process of Flax Threshing and Cleaning Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):161-171.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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