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三七收獲機(jī)輸送分離裝置作業(yè)機(jī)理分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2002004)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51865023)


Operation Mechanism Analysis and Parameter Optimization of Conveying and Separating Device of Panax notoginseng Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對丘陵山區(qū)三七機(jī)械化收獲根土分離難,、輸送效率低等問題,,開展了三七收獲機(jī)輸送分離裝置作業(yè)機(jī)理與參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗研究。首先,,通過理論分析建立了三七根土復(fù)合體在輸送過程中的動力學(xué)模型,;其次,利用高速攝影獲取三七根土復(fù)合體的運(yùn)動軌跡,,確定三七輸送,、根土分離、須根斷裂等作業(yè)機(jī)理,;與此同時,,基于EDEM-RecurDyn耦合開展三七根土復(fù)合體輸送分離作業(yè)聯(lián)合仿真,驗證了模型的可靠性,,明確了三七根土復(fù)合體輸送分離規(guī)律,,確定了影響三七根土分離的主要作業(yè)參數(shù)為:升運(yùn)速度、升運(yùn)傾角,、振動幅度,、振動頻率;最后,,開展臺架試驗并利用Design-Expert軟件進(jìn)行分析尋找最優(yōu)作業(yè)參數(shù),。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)最優(yōu)作業(yè)參數(shù)組合升運(yùn)傾角為21°、振動幅度為44mm,、升運(yùn)速度為0.9m/s,、振動頻率為1.6Hz時,三七輸送率,、三七篩凈率分別為93.60%,、92.64%,符合三七收獲機(jī)輸送分離作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of difficult root-soil separate and low transportation efficiency in mechanized harvesting of Panax notoginseng in hilly and mountainous areas, experimental research on the operation mechanism and parameter optimization of the conveying and separating device of the Panax notoginseng harvester was conducted. Firstly, the dynamics model of Panax notoginseng root-soil composite during the process of transportation was established through theoretical analysis;secondly,high-speed photography was used to obtain the movement trajectory of the Panax notoginseng root-soil composite, and determine the operation mechanism of Panax notoginseng transportation, root-soil separation, and fibrous root fracture, etc. Meanwhile, based on EDEM-RecurDyn coupling, the joint simulation of the conveying and separation of Panax notoginseng root-soil composite was carried out, which verified the reliability of the conveying separation operation joint simulation model. The conveying and separation laws of Panax notoginseng root-soil composite was clarified, and the main operating parameters that affected the separation of Panax notoginseng root-soil were determined to be lifting speed, lifting inclination angle, vibration amplitude and vibration frequency. Finally, bench tests were conducted and Design-Expert software was used to analyze and find the optimal operating parameters. The results showed that when the optimal operation parameters were as follows: the lifting inclination angle was 21°, the vibration amplitude was 44mm, the lifting speed was 0.9m/s, and the vibration frequency was 1.6Hz, the conveying rate and the screening rate of Panax notoginseng were 93.60% and 92.64%, respectively, which met the requirements of the conveying and separation operation of the Panax notoginseng harvester.The research result can provide a theoretical basis and reference for the harvesting of rhizome crops in hilly and mountainous areas.

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王法安,溫博,謝曉紅,解開婷,郭思危,張兆國.三七收獲機(jī)輸送分離裝置作業(yè)機(jī)理分析與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2023,54(s1):201-211,,259. WANG Fa’an, WEN Bo, XIE Xiaohong, XIE Kaiting, GUO Siwei, ZHANG Zhaoguo. Operation Mechanism Analysis and Parameter Optimization of Conveying and Separating Device of Panax notoginseng Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):201-211,259.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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