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基于NAS-Res的局部遮擋荷斯坦奶牛個體識別
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國家自然科學基金項目(32272930)


Individual Identification of Partially Occluded Holstein Cows Based on NAS-Res
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    摘要:

    針對荷斯坦奶牛個體識別神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的人工調(diào)參成本高、泛化性差,、效率低,,難以實現(xiàn)局部遮擋條件下精準識別等問題,提出了一種基于ResNet框架和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡架構搜索(NAS)的自適應網(wǎng)絡參數(shù)優(yōu)化算法(NAS-Res),。首先,,通過設計包含CBR_K1、CBR_K3,、CBR_K5和SkipConnect的操作集,,配合密集連接路徑,構成超參數(shù)網(wǎng)絡,。然后基于梯度下降的搜索策略,,在多目標優(yōu)化復合損失函數(shù)的約束下,強化了對低成本模型的設計,。結果表明,,NAS-Res在GPU上僅耗時6.18h獲得最佳架構,在包含168頭奶牛局部遮擋側面圖像的PO-Cows數(shù)據(jù)集上,,閉集驗證準確率為90.18%,,與ResNet-18、ResNet-34和ResNet-50相比提高5.04,、3.02,、14.92個百分點,而參數(shù)量分別降低5.9×105,、1.069×107和1.317×107,。在包含174頭奶牛背部圖像的Cows2021數(shù)據(jù)集上閉集驗證準確率為99.25%。此外,,NAS-Res可忽略PO-Cows數(shù)據(jù)集規(guī)模變化的影響,,牛只數(shù)量在50~168頭之間變化時,Top-1準確率和Top-5 準確率變化幅度僅為1.51,、1.01個百分點,,適用性較強??傮w而言,,NAS-Res算法實現(xiàn)了對局部遮擋奶牛的精準個體識別,本研究可為復雜背景下畜禽個體識別提供技術參考,。

    Abstract:

    The Holstein cow individual recognition network has the problems of high parameter adjustment cost, poor generalization and low efficiency, and it is difficult to achieve accurate recognition under partial occlusion conditions.An adaptive network parameter optimization identification algorithm (NAS-Res) was proposed based on ResNet framework and neural network architecture search (NAS). Firstly, a hyperparameter network was constructed by designing an operation set, including CBR_K1, CBR_K3, CBR_K5, and SkipConnect, together with dense connection paths. Then the search strategy based on gradient descent strengthened the design of a low-cost model under the constraint of multi-objective optimization composite loss function. The results showed that NAS-Res only took 6.18 GPU hours to obtain the best architecture.On the PO-Cows dataset, which contained side images of 168 cows, NAS-Res achieved 90.18% Top-1 Acc. Compared with ResNet-18, ResNet-34, and ResNet-50, the accuracy was improved by 5.04 percentage points, 3.02 percentage points, and 14.92 percentage points, respectively, while the parameters were reduced by 5.9×105, 1.069×107, and 1.317×107, respectively.It achieved 99.25% accuracy on the Cows2021 dataset, which contained 174 back images of cows. In addition, NAS-Res can ignore the influence of the scale change of the PO-Cows dataset, and when the number of cattle was changed between 50 and 168, the change range of Top-1 Acc and Top-5 Acc was only 1.51 percentage points and 1.01 percentage points, which showed strong applicability. In general, the NAS-Res algorithm achieved accurate individual identification of partially occluded cows, and the research result can provide technical reference for individual identification of livestock and poultry under complex background.

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姚沖,李前,劉剛,呂樹盛,侯沖,張淼.基于NAS-Res的局部遮擋荷斯坦奶牛個體識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(s1):252-259. YAO Chong, LI Qian, LIU Gang, Lü Shusheng, HOU Chong, ZHANG Miao. Individual Identification of Partially Occluded Holstein Cows Based on NAS-Res[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):252-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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