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基于計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物計(jì)數(shù)方法研究綜述
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科技創(chuàng)新2030-重大項(xiàng)目(2021ZD0113805)


Review of Vision Counting Methods and Applications for Farmed Animals
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    摘要:

    數(shù)量計(jì)量是動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖管理的基礎(chǔ)工作,,其結(jié)果對(duì)于動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖的生產(chǎn)效率,、養(yǎng)殖成本管控及經(jīng)濟(jì)效益評(píng)估等具有重要意義?;谟?jì)算機(jī)視覺的計(jì)數(shù)方法解決了傳統(tǒng)人工計(jì)數(shù)存在的測(cè)量誤差大,、耗時(shí)費(fèi)力等問題,減輕了養(yǎng)殖人員的工作負(fù)擔(dān),。本文統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了近十年的養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物視覺計(jì)數(shù)相關(guān)研究,,從傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)與深度學(xué)習(xí)兩方面對(duì)養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物計(jì)數(shù)算法進(jìn)行分析與討論。此外,,對(duì)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖,、畜禽養(yǎng)殖與特種動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖領(lǐng)域的養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物計(jì)數(shù)應(yīng)用進(jìn)行梳理與總結(jié)。同時(shí),,對(duì)目前公開發(fā)布的養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物計(jì)數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)集進(jìn)行概述,。最后,從數(shù)據(jù)集,、應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,、計(jì)數(shù)方法3方面分析討論養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物計(jì)數(shù)研究面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn),并對(duì)未來研究進(jìn)行展望,。

    Abstract:

    Quantitative measurement is the basic work of biological research and breeding management, and its results are of great significance to the production efficiency, cost control of animal breeding and assessment of economic benefits. In recent years, with the development of image acquisition equipment, image processing technology and computer vision algorithms, the research on animal counting based on computer vision has also made great progress. Artificial counting often needs to rely on breeding personnel to observe and count the animals one by one, which is not only prone to omissions and errors, but also requires a lot of time and human resources. Computer vision-based counting methods can realize automated counting, which to a certain extent reduces the workload of breeding personnel and improves the breeding efficiency. The research related to farm animal counting in the past ten years was counted, and the farm animal counting algorithms were analyzed and discussed from both traditional machine learning and deep learning. Among them, the traditional machine learning method mainly relied on manually extracted features for recognition and counting, with fast computation speed and small resource consumption, but lacked the understanding of the global semantic information of the image;counting algorithms based on deep learning had a stronger generalization ability to complex scenes, and achieved better results in the counting task for farmed animals, which was the mainstream direction of the current research. In addition, the applications of farmed animal counting in the fields of aquaculture, livestock and poultry farming and special animal farming were sorted out and summarized. At the same time, the current publicly released farmed animal counting datasets were summarized. Finally, the main challenges of farmed animal counting research were analyzed and discussed in terms of datasets, application scenarios and counting methods, and the future development trend was outlooked. Specifically, by constructing larger and richer public datasets, improving the accuracy and generalization ability of counting algorithms, and expanding the counting models in specific scenarios to a wider range of application scenarios, the research on farmed animal counting would make greater progress and development, so as to truly play its role in supporting agricultural production.

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王靜,李蔚然,劉業(yè)強(qiáng),李振波.基于計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物計(jì)數(shù)方法研究綜述[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s1):315-329. WANG Jing, LI Weiran, LIU Yeqiang, LI Zhenbo. Review of Vision Counting Methods and Applications for Farmed Animals[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):315-329.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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