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玉米干儲一體倉氣流場仿真分析與優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(32102054)和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究院農(nóng)規(guī)創(chuàng)新科研項目(SP202105,、QD202108)


Simulation Analysis and Optimization of Airflow Field in Integrated Silo for Corn Drying and Storage
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    摘要:

    為提高玉米干儲一體倉中氣流場均勻性,采用計算流體力學(xué)和正交試驗相結(jié)合的方法對玉米干儲一體倉內(nèi)部氣流場分布進行數(shù)值仿真和參數(shù)優(yōu)化,。通過單因素試驗,,研究水平進風(fēng)管位置、豎向通風(fēng)籠直徑,、單位通風(fēng)量3個因素對玉米干儲一體倉通風(fēng)均勻性的影響規(guī)律,,并通過系列數(shù)值仿真及正交試驗對干儲一體倉通風(fēng)結(jié)構(gòu)及參數(shù)進行優(yōu)化設(shè)計。結(jié)果表明:干儲一體倉內(nèi)氣流的平均速度,,受不同水平進風(fēng)管位置的影響不明顯,,隨著豎向通風(fēng)籠直徑的增加呈逐漸降低趨勢,而隨著單位通風(fēng)量的增加持續(xù)增長,。速度不均勻系數(shù)隨水平進風(fēng)管位置從上到下變動,、豎向通風(fēng)籠直徑增加和單位通風(fēng)量增加分別呈現(xiàn)先減小后增大、先急劇后緩慢降低和整體增加的趨勢,。其中,,豎向通風(fēng)籠直徑對干儲一體倉內(nèi)部流場均勻性的影響最為顯著,其次是水平進風(fēng)管位置和單位通風(fēng)量,。優(yōu)化后的干儲一體倉通風(fēng)結(jié)構(gòu)及參數(shù)的組合為水平進風(fēng)管位置-0.34m,、豎向通風(fēng)籠直徑400mm、單位通風(fēng)量20m3/(h·t),,此方案下干儲一體倉內(nèi)部流場速度不均勻系數(shù)綜合加權(quán)評分值與初始方案相比提高了77.4%,,表明了優(yōu)化方案的可行性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the uniformity of airflow field in integrated silo for corn drying and storage, the computational fluid dynamics and orthogonal test method was used in numerical simulation and parameter optimization of airflow field distribution in integrated silo for corn drying and storage. By single factor experiment design, the influence of three factors, including the position of horizontal air inlet pipe, the diameter of vertical ventilation cage, and the unit ventilation volume on the ventilation uniformity of the integrated silo for corn drying and storage was studied. And through a series of numerical simulations and orthogonal experiments, the ventilation structure and parameters of the integrated silo for corn drying and storage were optimized and designed. Based on the analysis and comparison of the data and velocity cloud images obtained from the single factor experiment, it was found that the average velocity of air flow in the integrated silo for corn drying and storage was not obviously affected by the position of air inlet pipe at different levels, which was decreased gradually with the increase of diameter of ventilation cage and increased with the increase of unit ventilation volume. And the velocity non-uniformity coefficient was decreased first and then increased with the position of air inlet pipe from top to bottom, and first sharply and then slowly decreased with the increase of ventilation cage diameter, however, the overall trend of it was increased with the increase of unit ventilation volume. According to the results of single factor experiment, it was preliminarily determined that the position range of air inlet pipe was -0.34~0.34mm,the diameter range of ventilation cage was 200~400mm, and the range of unit ventilation volume was 20~40m3/(h·t). Then the orthogonal experiment of L9 (34) was designed and carried out to analyze and optimize the parameters affecting the flow field uniformity of integrated silo for corn drying and storage. Based on the comparison of the comprehensive weighted score of airflow velocity nonuniformity coefficient and velocity cloud image as well as the range analysis under different combinations of the orthogonal experiment, it was concluded that the diameter of ventilation cage was the most significant influence factor on the airflow field uniformity of integrated silo for corn drying and storage, followed by the position of horizontal air inlet pipe and the unit ventilation volume. The optimized ventilation structure and parameters of the integrated silo for corn drying and storage were as follows: the position of horizontal air inlet pipe was -0.34m, the diameter of vertical ventilation cage was 400mm, and the unit ventilation volume was 20m3/(h·t). Under this scheme, the comprehensive weighted score of velocity non-uniformity coefficient of the integrated silo for corn drying and storage was 77.4% higher than that of the initial plan, indicating the feasibility and practical application value of the optimized scheme. The research results can provide theoretical guidance and technical support for the ventilation structure and parameter optimization design of the integrated silo for corn drying and storage.

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朱廣飛,白巖松,王松林,蔣俊強,吳帥強,謝奇珍.玉米干儲一體倉氣流場仿真分析與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(s1):381-390. ZHU Guangfei, BAI Yansong, WANG Songlin, JIANG Junqiang, WU Shuaiqiang, XIE Qizhen. Simulation Analysis and Optimization of Airflow Field in Integrated Silo for Corn Drying and Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):381-390.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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