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基于多傳感器融合的拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率估算方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52072407、52175259)


Estimation Method of Slip Ratio for Tractor Driving Wheels Based on Multi-sensor Fusion
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    摘要:

    拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率的精確估計(jì)對(duì)提高拖拉機(jī)作業(yè)效率及安全性,,實(shí)現(xiàn)拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)防滑控制具有重要意義,。本文提出了多新息并行擴(kuò)展卡爾曼濾波算法,融合了包括機(jī)器視覺(jué)在內(nèi)的多個(gè)傳感器信息,,并通過(guò)在線統(tǒng)計(jì)多傳感器的新息,引入D-S證據(jù)理論進(jìn)行決策,,修正測(cè)量噪聲矩陣,,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率的精確估計(jì)。仿真結(jié)果表明,,相較于普通的卡爾曼濾波算法,,本文提出的融合算法估計(jì)滑轉(zhuǎn)率的精度更高,滑轉(zhuǎn)率估計(jì)值的均方根誤差從2.34%降低到1.45%,,且對(duì)干擾信號(hào)不敏感,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在多組工況下本文所提出的多傳感器信息融合算法相較于單一視覺(jué)法或雷達(dá)法對(duì)拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率估計(jì)的平均絕對(duì)誤差,、均方根誤差均有所降低,,從而驗(yàn)證了所提出的算法滿足拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率的精確估計(jì),可對(duì)后續(xù)實(shí)現(xiàn)拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)防滑控制提供依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    Accurate estimation of the slip ratio for tractor driving wheels is of great significance to improve the working efficiency and safety of tractors and realize the antiskid control of tractors.A multi-innovation parallel extended Kalman filter algorithm was proposed, then through online statistics of multi-sensor innovations, D-S evidence theory was introduced to make decisions and correct the measurement noise matrix, which fused the information of multiple sensors, including machine vision, and then realized the accurate estimation of tractor driving wheels’ slip ratio.The simulation results showed that compared with the common Kalman filter algorithm, the proposed fusion algorithm had higher accuracy in estimating the slip ratio, the root mean square error of the estimated slip ratio was reduced from 2.34% to 1.45%, and the proposed algorithm was insensitive to interference signals. The test results showed that under two different working conditions, the average absolute error and root mean square error of the proposed multi-sensor information fusion algorithm were lower than those of single vision method or radar method. It was verified that the proposed algorithm can accurately estimate the slip ratio for tractor drive wheels, and then provide research help for the follow-up realization of tractor drive anti-skid control.

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韓冰,朱少華,杜現(xiàn)旭,劉禹汐,李臻,朱忠祥.基于多傳感器融合的拖拉機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率估算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s1):402-410,,426. HAN Bing, ZHU Shaohua, DU Xianxu, LIU Yuxi, LI Zhen, ZHU Zhongxiang. Estimation Method of Slip Ratio for Tractor Driving Wheels Based on Multi-sensor Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s1):402-410,426.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-10
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