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IAA對高鹽廢水培養(yǎng)微藻生長特性與氮磷去除的影響
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山東省自然科學基金項目(ZR2020QE240),、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種養(yǎng)結(jié)合重點實驗室開放項目(202306)和金華市科技計劃項目(2022-3-066)


Effect of IAA on Growth Characteristic and Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal of Cultivation Microalgae with High-salt Wastewater
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    摘要:

    廢水中高濃度的鹽會抑制微藻的生長,通過添加外源植物激素吲哚乙酸(IAA)來促進微藻在鹽脅迫下的生長,,同時考察不同微藻和鹽離子種類對高鹽廢水培養(yǎng)微藻生長特性與氮磷去除的影響,。結(jié)果表明,流加模式下培養(yǎng)28d,,小球藻,、鏈帶藻、四尾柵藻的最高生物量分別為0.55,、0.66,、0.75g/L,總氮和氨氮去除率分別為70.7%,、88.5%,、79.7%和90.7%、92.6%,、92.4%,,總磷去除率均達到90%以上。四尾柵藻在模擬高鹽廢水培養(yǎng)24d后,,高質(zhì)量濃度IAA(20mg/L)對其生長效果最好,,生物量最高可達0.403g/L,低質(zhì)量濃度IAA(≤2mg/L)對其無明顯促進作用甚至抑制生長,;高質(zhì)量濃度IAA(20mg/L)的總氮和氨氮的去除效果最好,,去除率分別為20%和44.1%;總磷去除率為97.2%,,其余5組總磷去除率均維持在15%左右,。此外,不同種鹽條件下四尾柵藻生物量分別為0.667g/L(空白組),、0.750g/L(Cl-組),、0.898g/L(NH+4組)和1.037g/L(NH+4+Cl-組),各組氮磷去除效果無明顯差別,,總氮和氨氮去除率分別在30%和50%左右,,總磷去除率90%以上。以上研究表明高濃度IAA在鹽脅迫條件下對四尾柵藻生長有明顯的促進作用,,且NH+4和Cl-混合鹽離子組獲得的四尾柵藻生物量最高,。

    Abstract:

    The high concentration of salt inhibits the growth of microalgae in wastewater. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was added to promote the growth of microalgae under salt stress. At the same time, the effects of different algae species and salt ion on the growth, nitrogen and phosphorus removal of microalgae cultured in high-salt wastewater were investigated. The results showed that the maximum biomass of Chlorella vulgaris, Desmodesmus sp. and Scenedesmus quadricauda could reach 0.55g/L, 0.66g/L and 0.75g/L under the flow-feeding mode. The maximum specific growth rates of Desmodesmus sp.and Scenedesmus quadricauda were 0.18d-1 and 0.17d-1 on the 4th day, while Chlorella vulgaris were 0.14d-1 on the 8th day. The removal rates of TN and NH+4 N were 70.7%, 88.5%, 79.7% and 90.7%, 92.6%, 92.4%, respectively. The removal rates of TP were more than 90%. The growth of Scenedesmus quadricauda in the high-concentration IAA (20 mg/L) was the best, and the biomass was up to 0.403g/L. The growth of Scenedesmus quadricauda in the low-concentration IAA (≤2mg/L) was not significantly promoted or even inhibited. The removal rates of TN and NH+4 N were 20% and 44.1% in 20mg/L IAA, respectively. The TP removal rate was 97.2% in 20mg/L IAA, and the other five groups were maintained at about 15%. In addition, the biomass under different salt conditions was 0.667g/L (blank group), 0.750g/L (Cl-group), 0.898g/L (NH+4 group) and 1.037g/L (NH+4+Cl-group), respectively. There was no significant difference in the removal efficiency of N and P among all groups. The removal rates of TN and NH+4N was about 30% and 50%, and TP was more than 90%. The above studies indicated that high concentration of IAA could significantly promote the growth of Scenedesmus quadricauda under salt stress, and the biomass was the highest in mixed group (NH+4+Cl-). Therefore, the research result can provide data support for the subsequent application of microalgae in the treatment of high-salt wastewater.

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馬艷芳,郭亭,何榮玉,郭春春,董仁杰,柳珊. IAA對高鹽廢水培養(yǎng)微藻生長特性與氮磷去除的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(s2):341-349. MA Yanfang, GUO Ting, HE Rongyu, GUO Chunchun, DONG Renjie, LIU Shan. Effect of IAA on Growth Characteristic and Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal of Cultivation Microalgae with High-salt Wastewater[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):341-349.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-21
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