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面向狹長空間的三自由度并聯(lián)機器人設計與建模
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國家自然科學基金項目(52005398)


Design and Modeling of Novel Three Degree-of-freedom Parallel Robot for Narrow Space
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    摘要:

    并聯(lián)機器人因具有剛度大,、結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定,、承載能力大和運動負荷小等優(yōu)點,在農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)等領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛的應用?,F(xiàn)有大部分并聯(lián)機器人因支鏈呈空間對稱分布,,難以進入狹長空間工作。因此,,針對狹長的工作環(huán)境,,提出了一種新型三自由度并聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu),該機構(gòu)整體沿一條直線導軌方向布置,,減少了垂直于導軌方向的寬度,,使之易于放入狹窄的空間內(nèi),同時能擁有較大工作空間,,并實現(xiàn)3個自由度上的平動運動,。通過G-K公式計算機構(gòu)自由度;驗證了該并聯(lián)機器人設計的合理性,;對平臺進行了運動學和動力學分析,;并根據(jù)遺傳算法分析其奇異性;通過解析法對機構(gòu)工作空間進行了分析,。研究成果為三自由度并聯(lián)機器人進入狹長空間工作提供了新的思路與構(gòu)型,。

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    Parallel robots are widely studied for the advantages of high stiffness, stable structure, large bearing capacity and small motion load, and have been widely used in agricultural and industrial fields. Due to the distribution of branch chains, most of the existing parallel robots cannot work in a long and narrow space while having a large working space. Therefore, for the narrow and long working environment, a three-degree of freedom parallel mechanism was proposed. The whole mechanism was arranged along a linear guide rail direction, reducing the width perpendicular to the guide rail direction, so that it was easy to fit into a narrow space, while having a large working space, and realizing translational motion on three degrees of freedom. The degree of freedom of the mechanism was calculated by G-K formula and the rationality of the design of parallel robot was verified. The kinematics and dynamics of the platform were analyzed. The singularity was analyzed by genetic algorithm. Finally, the kinematics and dynamics simulation were carried out in ADAMS software, by comparing with the mathematical model in Simulink software, the error of the two results was generally less than 0.05%, which showed that the mathematical model was correct. The working space of the mechanism was analyzed by analytical method. The research results can provide an idea and structure for 3-DOF parallel robot working in narrow and long space. It can also provide a theoretical basis for the mathematical modeling of the structure.

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徐冬梅,劉湘龍,于思淼,徐超,楊帆,曹雛清.面向狹長空間的三自由度并聯(lián)機器人設計與建模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(1):426-435. XU Dongmei, LIU Xianglong, YU Simiao, XU Chao, YANG Fan, CAO Chuqing. Design and Modeling of Novel Three Degree-of-freedom Parallel Robot for Narrow Space[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(1):426-435.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-23
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