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基于GPC-ILC的秸稈撿拾致密成型機主軸轉速控制方法研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51405311)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0300701-A02B),、遼寧省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019JH8/10200019),、遼寧省教育廳重點項目(LSNZD201707)和遼寧省教育廳項目(LSNQN201904)


Spindle Speed Control Method of Straw Picking Compactor
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    摘要:

    為解決秸稈撿拾致密成型機主軸轉速自動控制問題,以利于致密成型機全程智能化作業(yè),,設計了電液控制系統(tǒng)的數學模型與轉速預測模型,,提出了一種基于GPC-ILC的致密成型機主軸轉速控制方法,通過采集先前成型機運行過程中的輸入,、輸出數據,,使用帶遺忘因子的最小二乘法辨識廣義預測控制的參數模型并計算預測輸出值,根據以往過程的累計平均模型誤差修正預測輸出值,,并引出迭代學習控制律,,在線實時計算新的控制量,實現主軸轉速的控制,。場地收獲試驗表明:增負荷時,,轉速最大動態(tài)偏差為3.21r/min,與目標值的偏差為2.6%,,最大余差為1.23r/min,;減負荷時,最大動態(tài)偏差為2.23r/min,,與目標值的偏差為2.47%,,最大余差為0.89r/min;增減負荷轉速達到穩(wěn)定時間小于5s,,超調量小于3%,。田間試驗表明:最大動態(tài)偏差為3.75r/min,與目標值的偏差為3.47%,,最大余差為1.79r/min,,滿足成型機田間作業(yè)的需求。GPC-ILC算法可及時校正模型失配,、干擾引起的轉速控制的不確定性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of automatic control of spindle rotation speed of straw picking compactor and facilitate the full mechanization of the compactor, the mathematical model and rotation speed prediction model of the electro-hydraulic control system were designed. The spindle rotation speed control method based on GPC-ILC for straw compactor was proposed. By collecting input and output data during the previous operation of the straw compactor, using the least square method with forgetting factors to identify the parameter model of generalized predictive control and calculate the predictive output value. By correcting the predictive output value based on historical model errors, and deriving an iterative learning control law, new control quantities were calculated online and real-time to achieve spindle speed control. Under the proposed algorithm, a field harvest experiment was conducted. When increasing the load, the maximum dynamic deviation of the rotational speed was 3.21r/min, the deviation from the target value was 2.6%, and the maximum margin was 1.23r/min. During load shedding, the maximum dynamic deviation was 2.23r/min, the deviation from the target value was 2.47%, and the maximum margin was 0.89r/min. The time for increasing or decreasing the load speed to reach stability was less than 5s, and the overshoot was less than 3%. Field experiments showed that the maximum dynamic deviation was 3.75r/min, the deviation from the target value was 3.47%, and the maximum margin was 1.79r/min, which met the needs of field operation of the molding machine. GPC-ILC algorithm can timely correct the uncertainty of rotational speed control caused by model mismatch and interference.

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王偉,計東,宮元娟,白雪衛(wèi),李寧,李洪宇.基于GPC-ILC的秸稈撿拾致密成型機主軸轉速控制方法研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(4):82-90,135. WANG Wei, JI Dong, GONG Yuanjuan, BAI Xuewei, LI Ning, LI Hongyu. Spindle Speed Control Method of Straw Picking Compactor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(4):82-90,,135.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-10
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