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基于YOLO v5+DeepSORT算法的羊群游走同步群體決策行為研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(32171963)


Experiment of Synchronized Group Decision-making Behavior under Herding Walk Model Based on YOLO v5+DeepSORT Algorithm
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    摘要:

    隨著畜牧養(yǎng)殖智能化監(jiān)控技術的產業(yè)化應用,,進一步提升畜禽養(yǎng)殖的分類施策精細化管理,成為現代畜牧業(yè)精細高效養(yǎng)殖管理的新需求,。采用固定機位,、多角度視頻采集技術,實時記錄羊群牧食過程中的游走行為,;針對羊群游走視頻中易出現遮擋的復雜情況,,設計了基于YOLO v5模型的羊群多目標檢測模型,羊群游走過程中的多目標實時跟蹤識別率可達90.63%,;采用羊群游走多目標軌跡跟蹤DeepSORT算法,,通過提取羊目標的深度表觀特征,計算出羊群游走軌跡和變化節(jié)拍規(guī)律,。結果表明,,羊的游走過程通常為慢走、快走和疾走3種方式,,單只羊的游走過程通常是不固定的隨機組合,。在中大規(guī)模羊群中,由于親緣關系結構的復雜性,,羊群往往分化為多個小群體,,這使得從整體上觀察和分析羊群行為變得異常困難。為此,,聚焦于小規(guī)模羊群進行研究,,通過羊群散列、聚集和同步3個游走過程分析,,初步驗證了羊群游走節(jié)拍周期上的同步現象,。

    Abstract:

    With the industrialized application of livestock breeding digital intelligent monitoring technology, further enhancement of the classification of livestock and poultry breeding policy fine management has become a new demand for fine and efficient breeding management in modern livestock industry. Adopting fixed camera position and multi-angle video acquisition technology, the wandering behavior of sheep in the process of grazing in real time was recorded;a multi-target detection model of sheep was designed based on YOLO v5 model, and multi-target real-time tracking and identification of sheep in the process of wandering was realized in response to the complex situation that was prone to be blocked in the video of sheep wandering, and the identification rate of small and medium-sized sheep can reach 90.63%.Then the DeepSORT algorithm was adopted for sheep wandering multi-target trajectory tracking, through extracting the depth of sheep target epigenetic features, the sheep wandering trajectory graph and the sheep wandering variable tempo change data were obtained. The experimental results showed that the wandering behaviors of sheep were usually in three different combinations: slow walking, fast walking and sprinting, and the wandering behaviors of a single sheep were usually in random combinations that were not fixed. In medium to large-scale sheep flocks, due to the complexity of their kinship structure, the flocks often differentiated into multiple small groups, which made it exceptionally difficult to observe and analyze their behavior holistically. In order to overcome this difficulty, it was turned to a small-scale target flock, and the synchronization phenomenon was initially verified on the beat cycle of sheep wandering through the empirical analysis of the three wandering processes of sheep dispersal, aggregation and synchronization.

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劉成,岳訓.基于YOLO v5+DeepSORT算法的羊群游走同步群體決策行為研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(6):229-236. LIU Cheng, YUE Xun. Experiment of Synchronized Group Decision-making Behavior under Herding Walk Model Based on YOLO v5+DeepSORT Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(6):229-236.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-10
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