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基于改進(jìn)注意力機(jī)制和多語義特征增強(qiáng)的自然環(huán)境下棗品種識別方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(62102130)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金項目(F2020204003)


Jujube Variety Recognition Based on Improved Attention Mechanism and Multi-semantic Feature Enhancement
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    摘要:

    針對目前自然環(huán)境下棗品種識別準(zhǔn)確率較低的問題,,提出了一種基于注意力機(jī)制和多語義特征增強(qiáng)的棗品種識別模型(ICBAM_MSFE_Res50),。該模型在ResNet-50基礎(chǔ)上,引入改進(jìn)注意力機(jī)制(Improved convolutional block attention module,, ICBAM),,ICBAM采用一維卷積和多尺度空洞卷積對卷積塊注意力模塊(CBAM)進(jìn)行改進(jìn),消除了特征圖降維時的信息損失,,降低了模型計算量和參數(shù)量,,提高了模型對棗果區(qū)域細(xì)粒度特征的提取能力。同時,,提出了多語義特征增強(qiáng)(Multi semantic feature enhancement,,MSFE)模塊,該模塊通過棗果區(qū)域定位算法提取更多棗果局部顯著特征,,并采用顯著性特征抑制算法迫使模型學(xué)習(xí)棗果次要特征,,從而達(dá)到棗果多種語義特征學(xué)習(xí)。實驗結(jié)果表明,,在20類棗品種數(shù)據(jù)集上,,本文模型準(zhǔn)確率為92.20%,與ResNet-50相比,,提高4.26個百分點,。對比AlexNet、VGG-16,、ResNet-18,、InceptionV3模型,準(zhǔn)確率分別提高15.84,、9.22,、6.86、3.55個百分點,。對比其他棗品種識別方法,,本文方法在20種棗品種識別中表現(xiàn)最優(yōu),可為自然環(huán)境下棗品種識別研究提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    In response to the low accuracy of jujube variety recognition in current natural scenarios, a jujube variety recognition model was proposed based on attention mechanism and multi-semantic feature enhancement (ICBAM_MSFE_Res50). On the basis of ResNet-50, the attention mechanism ICBAM (improved convolutional block attention module) was introduced. ICBAM improved the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) by using one-dimensional convolution and multi-scale hole convolution, eliminating information loss during feature map dimensionality reduction, reducing the computational and parameter complexity of the model, and improving the model’s ability to extract fine-grained features in jujube fruit regions. At the same time, a multi-semantic feature enhancement (MSFE) module was proposed, which extracted more local salient features of jujube fruit through jujube fruit region localization algorithm, and used saliency feature suppression algorithm to force the model to learn secondary features of jujube fruit, thereby achieving the learning of multiple semantic features of jujube fruit. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of the model on the dataset of 20 types of jujube varieties was 92.20%, which was 4.26 percentage points higher than that of ResNet-50. Compared with the AlexNet, VGG-16, ResNet-18, and InceptionV3 models, the accuracy was improved by 15.84, 9.22, 6.86, and 3.55 percentage points, respectively. Compared with other jujube variety recognition methods, this method still performed the best in the recognition of 20 types of jujube, which can provide reference for research on jujube variety recognition in natural scenarios.

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雷浩,苑迎春,許楠,何振學(xué).基于改進(jìn)注意力機(jī)制和多語義特征增強(qiáng)的自然環(huán)境下棗品種識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2024,55(7):270-279,,324. LEI Hao, YUAN Yingchun, XU Nan, HE Zhenxue. Jujube Variety Recognition Based on Improved Attention Mechanism and Multi-semantic Feature Enhancement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):270-279,324.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-10
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