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沙生灌木機械化生產(chǎn)技術裝備研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展展望
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鄂爾多斯市科技計劃項目(2022YY022)和內蒙古自治區(qū)高等學校青年科技英才支持計劃項目(NJYT24046)


Review of Key Technologies for Mechanized Production of Sandy Shrubs
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    摘要:

    沙生灌木是我國推進重點區(qū)域沙化土地綜合治理的重要樹種,。本文在總結沙生灌木機械化生產(chǎn)主要技術模式的基礎上,重點對沙生灌木機械化種植,、平茬收割和加工技術現(xiàn)狀進行了概述,,并闡明了現(xiàn)階段的問題及未來發(fā)展方向。我國沙生灌木產(chǎn)業(yè)基本形成了“營造-開采-加工-利用”的生產(chǎn)模式,,涵蓋了種植,、管理、平茬收割,、加工利用等環(huán)節(jié),,雖然已經(jīng)具備了部分沙生灌木生產(chǎn)機械裝備,但仍存在以下問題:機械化生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)展不均衡,,機械裝備支撐力不足,;機械裝備適用性和可靠性低;沙生灌木生產(chǎn)機械裝備關鍵技術研發(fā)不足,,生產(chǎn)工藝與機械化生產(chǎn)技術聯(lián)動性差,。構建完整的沙生灌木生產(chǎn)全過程機械化技術體系,加強沙土-沙生灌木-機具相互作用關系理論體系等關鍵技術研究,,發(fā)展沙生灌木生產(chǎn)機械集成化,、智能化,是我國沙生灌木機械化生產(chǎn)技術的發(fā)展方向,。

    Abstract:

    Sandy shrubs are important tree species to promote the comprehensive management of sandy land in key areas in China. In order to provide references and supports to the development of sandy shrub industry in China, on the basis of summarizing the main technical modes of sandy shrub mechanized production technology, the current status of mechanized planting, harvesting, and processing technology of sandy shrubs was outlined, and the problems and development trends at the present stage were clarified as well. The sandy shrub industry basically formed a planting-harvesting-processing-utilization production mode, covering these links of planting, management, harvesting, processing and utilization. Although there were already some machinery and equipment, certain problems still existed in the current stage, i.e., uneven development of mechanized production links, insufficient machinery and equipment support, low applicability and reliability of mechanical equipment, insufficient research and development of key technologies of sandy shrub production machinery and equipment, poor linkage between process technology and machinery. Establishing complete mechanized technology system for the whole process of sandy shrub production, strengthening the theoretical system of sand-sandy shrub-machinery interaction relationship and other key technology research, and developing the integrated and intelligent sandy shrub production machinery would be the development direction of sandy shrub mechanized production technology in China.

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賀長彬,景紅偉,特賓古日布,石磊,圖娜拉.沙生灌木機械化生產(chǎn)技術裝備研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展展望[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(9):21-41. HE Changbin, JING Hongwei, TE Binguribu, SHI Lei, TU Nala. Review of Key Technologies for Mechanized Production of Sandy Shrubs[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(9):21-41.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-10
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