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單回路空間兩平移并聯(lián)機構拓撲設計與尺度優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金項目(52375007)和江蘇省產(chǎn)業(yè)前瞻與關鍵核心技術重點項目(BE2021016-2)


Topology Design, Dimension Optimization and Workspace Analysis of Spatial Single-loop Two-translation Parallel Mechanisms
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    摘要:

    針對狹小空間內(nèi)工作機器的需求,,根據(jù)基于方位特征集的并聯(lián)機構拓撲設計理論和方法,,設計了12個移動副驅(qū)動的單回路空間兩平移并聯(lián)機構,并對其進行了自由度計算,;對其中8個機構進行運動學建模,,分別推導出其一元八次方程(封閉解)和符號式反解,并進行數(shù)值算例驗證,;運用差分進化算法以限定尺度約束下的可達工作空間最大為優(yōu)化目標,,分別對其中8個機構進行尺度優(yōu)化,并求得其對應的可達工作空間,,對比分析后優(yōu)選出2個具有最大可達工作空間的兩平移并聯(lián)機構,;為剛度分析、動力學分析及結(jié)構設計奠定了基礎,。

    Abstract:

    For the needs of the mechanical components not limited by space when machines working in narrow spaces, according to the topology design theory and method of parallel mechanism (PM) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equations, a set of 12 spatial single-loop two-translation PMs, each propelled by two actuated prismatic joints, was designed and the degrees of freedom of each PM were calculated. A comprehensive kinematic modeling effort was undertaken, focusing on eight select PM configurations. Through meticulous analysis and computation, the univariate eighth-degree polynomial equations (i.e., closed-form solution) were derived for each configuration. Symbolic inverse solutions were also derived respectively, Additionally, numerical examples were employed to validate the accuracy and efficacy of these solutions. Leveraging the differential evolution algorithm, an exhaustive effort was made to maximize the working space of the eight PM configurations under consideration. Through iterative refinement and optimization, the maximal operational envelopes of these PMs were meticulously determined, offering insights into their potential operational capabilities within varied working environments. Following a comprehensive comparative analysis of the maximal working spaces achieved by each PM configuration, two configurations boasting the largest working spaces were selected, which served as the foundational basis for subsequent endeavors, including the stiffness analysis, dynamic analysis and structural design of these PMs.

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李菊,佘俊杰,沈惠平,杜中秋.單回路空間兩平移并聯(lián)機構拓撲設計與尺度優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(9):470-480. LI Ju, SHE Junjie, SHEN Huiping, DU Zhongqiu. Topology Design, Dimension Optimization and Workspace Analysis of Spatial Single-loop Two-translation Parallel Mechanisms[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(9):470-480.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-10
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