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基于特征掩膜的局部遮擋牛臉識別方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(62363029),、內(nèi)蒙古科技計劃項目(2021GG164)和內(nèi)蒙古自然科學(xué)基金項目(2022MS06018,、2021MS06018)


Feature Mask-based Local Occlusion Cattle Face Recognition Method
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    摘要:

    隨著智慧牧業(yè)的高速發(fā)展,牛臉識別已成為牛場智能化養(yǎng)殖的關(guān)鍵,,但現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用場景中牛臉遮擋問題較為嚴重,,影響識別系統(tǒng)的性能。為此,,提出一種遮擋物分割輔助牛臉識別的全新雙分支網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),。首先設(shè)計一種改進的輕量級U-Net遮擋物分割模型,通過加入深度可分離卷積和多尺度混合池化模塊,,有效提高分割網(wǎng)絡(luò)對遮擋物的分割性能,。為更好地衰減遮擋物對牛臉識別性能的影響,引入一種多級掩膜生成單元,。以不同層級的遮擋分割為輸入,,構(gòu)建識別網(wǎng)絡(luò)不同階段所對應(yīng)的掩膜,通過掩膜運算在特征提取的各階段有效消除遮擋造成的損壞特征信息,。最后在自制數(shù)據(jù)集上進行算法有效性和實時性驗證,,并與多種最新的典型識別算法進行對比。實驗結(jié)果表明,,本文算法在遮擋牛臉數(shù)據(jù)集上平均準確率達86.34%,,識別速度為54f/s,且在不同程度遮擋的場景下,,識別效果均優(yōu)于FaceNet網(wǎng)絡(luò),。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of intelligent animal husbandry, bovine face recognition has become the key to intelligent cattle breeding, but the problem of bovine face occlusion in practical application scenarios is more serious, which brings challenges to the performance of the recognition system. To solve this problem, a two-branch network structure based on occlude-assisted bovine face recognition was proposed. Firstly, an improved lightweight U-Net occlusion segmentation model was designed. By adding deep separable convolution and multi-scale mixing pool module, the occlusion segmentation performance of the segmentation network was effectively improved. Secondly, in order to better attenuate the influence of occlusions on bovine face recognition performance, a multilevel mask generation unit was introduced, and masks corresponding to different stages of the recognition network were constructed with different levels of occlusions as input. The damaged feature information caused by occlusions was effectively eliminated in each stage of feature extraction through mask operation. Finally, for the validity and real-time performance of the detection algorithm, the algorithm was verified on the selfmade data set, and compared with a variety of recent typical recognition algorithms. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm had an average accuracy of 86.34% on the blocked cow face data set, and the recognition speed was 54 f/s. Compared with the single-scale mask, the average accuracy of multistage mask was improved by 2.02 percentage points, and the recognition effect was better than that of the comparison network under different degrees of occlusion.

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齊詠生,張新澤,張嘉英,劉利強,李永亭.基于特征掩膜的局部遮擋牛臉識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(11):93-102. QI Yongsheng, ZHANG Xinze, ZHANG Jiaying, LIU Liqiang, LI Yongting. Feature Mask-based Local Occlusion Cattle Face Recognition Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(11):93-102.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-10
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