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基于偽距及多普勒頻移的改進(jìn)GNSS定位算法研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002004)、國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(52402497)和云南省科技廳青年基金項(xiàng)目(202401AU070196)


Improved GNSS Positioning Algorithm Based on Pseudorange and Doppler Frequency Shift
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    摘要:

    針對三七種植區(qū)樹木遮擋引起的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航信號(hào)弱和相位失鎖等導(dǎo)致智能化設(shè)備定位精度差問題,,提出了基于偽距及多普勒雙差定位算法的三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)遮蔽環(huán)境改進(jìn)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)(Global navigation satellite system, GNSS )定位算法,。由于偽距測量和多普勒頻移測量受影響因素的不同,以偽距雙差及多普勒頻移雙差為輸入,,載噪比為權(quán)重,,通過卡爾曼濾波實(shí)現(xiàn)測量值融合,降低估計(jì)誤差校正偽距和多普勒頻移測量,。采用貝葉斯信息準(zhǔn)則選擇正則化參數(shù),,并通過 Lasso 回歸求解重加權(quán)最小二乘問題,實(shí)現(xiàn)模型稀疏化,,得到改進(jìn)定位結(jié)果,。使用 u-blox ZED-F9P 高精度全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)接收機(jī)采集 RINEX 格式報(bào)文,并通過 Matlab 實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)提取與位置解算,。在開闊環(huán)境,、蔭棚遮蔽和樹蔭遮蔽工況下進(jìn)行了實(shí)車 定位精度試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與傳統(tǒng)偽距定位算法相比,靜態(tài)定位時(shí),,開闊環(huán)境,、蔭棚遮蔽環(huán)境和樹蔭遮蔽環(huán)境位置誤差分別降低13.43%、56.08% 和46.35%,,定位偏差均方根誤差分別減少 75.64%,、62.31%、50.21%;動(dòng)態(tài)工況下定位誤差分別降低36.97%,、52.14%,、62.37%,定位偏差均方根誤差分別減少45.34%,、60.24%,、65.81%。所提方法有效降低了 GNSS 衛(wèi)星信號(hào)差,、相位失鎖帶來的定位誤差,,有效提高了復(fù)雜工況下農(nóng)機(jī)定位精度與定位可信度,可為丘陵山區(qū)因樹木遮擋導(dǎo)致智能化 設(shè)備定位精度差問題提供理論和技術(shù)支撐,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of poor positioning accuracy of intelligent equipment, such as weak satellite navigation signal and phase locking caused by tree occlusion in Panax notoginseng planting area, a global navigation satellite system(GNSS)positioning algorithm for the shading environment of Panax notoginseng combine harvester based on pseudorange and Doppler double-difference positioning algorithm was proposed. Firstly, based on the difference of the influencing factors of pseudorange measurement and Doppler frequency shift measurement, the pseudorange double difference and Doppler frequency shift double difference were taken as inputs, and the carrier irritability ratio was used as the weight, and the measured values were fused through Kalman filter, so as to reduce the estimation error and correct the pseudorange and Doppler frequency shift measurement. Secondly, the Bayesian information criterion was used to select the regularization parameters, and the reweighted least squares problem was solved by Lasso regression to achieve the sparsity of the model and obtain the improved positioning results. Finally, the u-blox ZED-F9P high- precision GNSS receiver was used to collect the messages in RINEX format. Under three working conditions:open environment, shade shelter and tree shade shielding, the positioning accuracy test of the real vehicle was carried out. Compared with the traditional pseudo-distance positioning algorithm, open environment, shade shelter environment, and tree shade shade environment the position error was reduced by 13.43%, 56.08% and 46.35%, respectively, and the root mean square error of the positioning deviation was reduced by 75.64%, 62.31% and 50.21%, respectively. Under dynamic conditions, the positioning error was reduced by 36.97%, 52.14% and 62.37%, respectively, and the root mean square error of positioning deviation was reduced by 45.34%, 60.24% and 65.81%, respectively. The proposed method effectively reduced the positioning error caused by GNSS satellite signal difference and phase lock, and effectively improved the positioning accuracy and positioning credibility, The research result can provide theoretical and technical support for the problem of poor positioning accuracy of intelligent equipment due to tree shading in hilly and mountainous areas.

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王法安,王博洋,張兆國,劉新琦,倪暢,梁晉豪.基于偽距及多普勒頻移的改進(jìn)GNSS定位算法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(s1):51-60. WANG Faan, WANG Boyang, ZHANG Zhaoguo, LIU Xinqi, NI Chang, LIANG Jinhao. Improved GNSS Positioning Algorithm Based on Pseudorange and Doppler Frequency Shift[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):51-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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