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基于白平衡特征增強(qiáng)的秸稈目標(biāo)分割方法
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北京市科技新星計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20220484066)


Straw Target Segmentation Method Based on White Balance Feature Enhancement
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    摘要:

    針對圖像中多種復(fù)雜環(huán)境干擾,,本文結(jié)合秸稈在東北黑土地上具有的顏色優(yōu)勢,提出一種基于白平衡特征增強(qiáng)的秸 稈目標(biāo)分割模型,。DLv3+/CPM/SEM 模型采用編解碼結(jié)構(gòu),,在DLv3+模型基礎(chǔ)上融合了顏色感知模塊 CPM 與空間增強(qiáng)模塊 SEM,利用白平衡技術(shù)提高秸稈目標(biāo)在圖中的對比度使其在多種干擾因素的影響下仍能保持對秸稈目標(biāo)檢測的準(zhǔn)確率,。其中編碼部分利用殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)組成雙分支特征提取結(jié)構(gòu),,通過全反射算法增強(qiáng)秸稈顏色特征的同時(shí),消除光線條件對圖像顏色顯現(xiàn)的干擾,雙分支特征通過級聯(lián)的感知方式并入顏色感知模塊 CPM,,以加強(qiáng)補(bǔ)色的形式對圖像中偏色嚴(yán)重的秸稈進(jìn)行多層級的顏色特征增強(qiáng),,從而提取準(zhǔn)確的秸稈特征表達(dá);解碼部分將整合的特征代入具有 ASPP 的解碼模型中,加入空間增強(qiáng)模塊 SEM 提高秸稈和農(nóng)田背景的區(qū)分度,,優(yōu)化秸稈目標(biāo)分割模型性能,。經(jīng)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,提出的 DLv3+/CPM/SEM 改進(jìn)模型 在準(zhǔn)確率和 MIoU 的模型整體評價(jià)指標(biāo)上都高于其它對比模型,,在不同光源條件,、秸稈長度、壟溝深淺和土塊大小的干擾 條件下均有較好的分割效果,,同時(shí)結(jié)合距離劃分結(jié)果后,,對非單一農(nóng)田背景的秸稈監(jiān)測圖像的覆蓋率計(jì)算精度更為準(zhǔn)確。

    Abstract:

    In response to the interference of various complex environments in images, this paper proposes a straw target segmentation model based on white balance feature enhancement, taking into account the color advantage of straw on black soil in Northeast China. The DLv3+/CPM/SEM model adopts an encoder decoder structure, which integrates the color perception module CPM and spatial enhancement module SEM on the basis of the DLv3+ model. The white balance technology is used to improve the contrast of straw targets in the image, so that they can still maintain the accuracy of straw target detection under the influence of various interference factors. The encoding part utilized a residual network to form a dual branch feature extraction structure, which enhances the color features of straw through total reflection algorithm while eliminating the interference of light conditions on the color display of the image. The dual branch features are merged into the color perception module CPM through a cascaded perception method to enhance the color features of straw with severe color cast in the image at multiple levels in the form of reinforced complementary colors, thereby extracting accurate straw feature expressions. The decoding part incorporates the integrated features into the decoding model with ASPP, and adds a spatial enhancement module SEM to improve the discrimination between straw and farmland background, optimizing the performance of the straw target segmentation model. Through experimental verification, the improved DLv3+/CPM/SEM model proposed in this paper has higher accuracy and overall evaluation indicators of MloU than other comparative model models. lt has good segmentation effects under different light source conditions, straw length, ridge depth, and soil block size interference conditions. At the same time, combined with the distance segmentation results, the coverage calculation accuracy of straw monitoring images with nonsingle farmland backgrounds is more accurate.

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姜含露,王飛云,潘宇軒,劉陽春,汪鳳珠,周利明,呂程序.基于白平衡特征增強(qiáng)的秸稈目標(biāo)分割方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(s1):92-100. JIANG Hanlu, WANG Feiyun, PAN Yuxuan, LIU Yangchun, WANG Fengzhu, ZHOU Liming, Lü Chengxu. Straw Target Segmentation Method Based on White Balance Feature Enhancement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):92-100.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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