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板結(jié)羊草草地切根松土鎮(zhèn)壓機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2001903)


Design and Experiment of Root-cutting and Subsoiler for Compacted Leymus chinensis Grassland
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    摘要:

    為提升板結(jié)羊草草地機(jī)械化改良效果,,提出了一種板結(jié)羊草草地機(jī)械化改良工藝并設(shè)計(jì)了一種草地切根松土鎮(zhèn)壓 機(jī),。通過探究羊草草地根土復(fù)合體層物理結(jié)構(gòu)特征和農(nóng)藝農(nóng)機(jī)融合,提出了板結(jié)羊草草地切根松土鎮(zhèn)壓改良新工藝,,設(shè)計(jì)了專用于板結(jié)草地改良作業(yè)的斜柄式切根刀,、折翼式松土鏟、V形鎮(zhèn)壓輥,,集成創(chuàng)制了草地切根松土鎮(zhèn)壓機(jī),,并通過草地試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了該機(jī)作業(yè)性能。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,松土,、切根松土作業(yè)后草地土壤堅(jiān)實(shí)度分別降低59.99%、59.77%,,容重分別降低23.62%,、22.99%,孔隙度分別增加20.71%,、20.16%,,切根松土作業(yè)后溝槽縫隙寬度、土壤隆起高度,、壟形輪廓面積,、土壤蓬松度、翻垡率和地表平整度均小于松土作業(yè);松土和切根松土作業(yè)深度穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)均不小于 95.17%,,但在相同作業(yè)速度下,,切根松土作業(yè)深度穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)始終高于松土作業(yè),且切根松土比松土更接近預(yù)期作業(yè)深度(15 cm);鎮(zhèn)壓作業(yè)可將切根松土作業(yè)產(chǎn)生的溝槽縫隙適度填合,。

    Abstract:

    To improve the mechanized improvement effect of compacted Leymus chinensis grassland, a mechanized improvement process for compacted Leymus chinensis grassland was proposed and a grassland root-cutting and soil loosening compactor was invented. By exploring the physical structure characteristics of the root-soil composite layer of Leymus chinensis grassland and the analysis of the integration of agronomy and agricultural machinery, a technology for the improvement of the root-cutting and soil-loosening of Leymus chinensis grassland was proposed. An oblique-handled root-cutting knife, a folding- wing loosening shovel, and a V-shaped compacting roller specially used for the improvement of compacted grassland were designed. A grassland root-cutting, loosening and compacting machine was integrated and created, and its operating performance was verified through grassland tests. The test results showed that the firmness of grassland soil after loosening operation and root-cutting and loosening operation were decreased by 59.99% and 59.77% respectively, the bulk density was decreased by 23.62% and 22.99% respectively, and the porosity was increased by 20.71% and 20.16% respectively, and the groove gap width, soil uplift height, ridge contour area, soil looseness, tillage rate and surface flatness after root-cutting and loosening operations were all smaller than those after loosening operations. The operating depth stability coefficients of loosening operation and root-cutting and loosening operation were no less than 95.17%, but at the same operating speed, the operating depth stability coefficient of root-cutting and loosening operations was always higher than that of loosening operations, and root-cutting and loosening operations were closer to the expected operating depth(15 cm)than loosening operations. The suppression operation can fill the groove gap generated by the root-cutting and loosening operation appropriately.

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張學(xué)寧,尤泳,王得偉,李思標(biāo),王昭宇,胡鵬展,王德成.板結(jié)羊草草地切根松土鎮(zhèn)壓機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(s1):135-146,,164. ZHANG Xuening, YOU Yong, WANG Dewei, LI Sibiao, WANG Zhaoyu, HU Pengzhan, WANG Decheng. Design and Experiment of Root-cutting and Subsoiler for Compacted Leymus chinensis Grassland[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):135-146,164.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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