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花生秧根莖碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)測(cè)定試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(52175238)、山東省農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)制造推廣應(yīng)用一體化試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(NJYTHSD-202321),、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022B02022-1)和山東省生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(SDAIT-30-05)


Experiment on Determination of Recovery Coefficient of Peanut Seedling
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)膜雜風(fēng)選機(jī)作業(yè)過程不穩(wěn)定,,數(shù)值模擬缺乏參數(shù)難以仿真的問題,通過單因素和多因素試驗(yàn)研究,,構(gòu)建了花生秧根莖與機(jī)械工作部件之間的碰撞模型,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了恢復(fù)系數(shù)的準(zhǔn)確測(cè)定。試驗(yàn)基于花生秧根莖力學(xué)特性差異,,選取碰撞材料,、碰撞角度、下落高度,、含水率作為試驗(yàn)因素進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,研究試驗(yàn)因素對(duì)花生秧根、莖恢復(fù)系數(shù)的影響,,建立試驗(yàn)因素與恢復(fù)系數(shù)之間的回歸模型,,進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)因素回歸分析。單因素試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:花生秧根恢復(fù)系數(shù)大于花生秧莖恢復(fù)系數(shù),,花生秧根,、莖與45號(hào)鋼、亞克力板,、花生秧,、橡膠、地膜之間的恢復(fù)系數(shù)依次減小,,恢復(fù)系數(shù)偏差隨之降低,,平均偏差為 0.0684;花生秧根、莖與45號(hào)鋼之間的恢復(fù)系數(shù),,隨碰撞角度增大而增加,,恢復(fù)系數(shù)偏差先減小后增大,平均偏差為0.0926;隨下落高度增大而增加,,恢復(fù)系數(shù)偏差上下波動(dòng),,平均偏差為 0.087 8;隨含水率增大而減小,含水率達(dá)到40%,,恢復(fù)系數(shù)偏差急劇下降,,平均偏差為 0.0827,回歸方程決定系數(shù)均大于 0.97。正交試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,影響恢復(fù)系數(shù)各因素的主次順序?yàn)椋号鲎膊牧?、碰撞角度、下落高度,、含水率,。?yàn)證試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:花生秧根、莖平均相對(duì)誤差分別為3.928% 和4.146%,。 研究結(jié)果可為秧膜分離,、膜雜風(fēng)選機(jī)等設(shè)備數(shù)值模擬參數(shù)設(shè)置提供參考依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order tosolve the problem that the operation process of the membrane hybrid winnowing machine is unstable and the numerical simulation lacks parameters which is difficult to simulate, the collision model between the rhizome of peanut seedling and the mechanical working parts was constructed through single factor and multi-factor experimental research, and the accurate determination of the recovery coefficient was realized. Based on the differences in mechanical properties of peanut seedling rhizomes, the collision material, collision angle, falling height and moisture content were selected as the test factors, the influence of the test factors on the recovery coefficient of peanut seedling roots and stems was studied, the regression model between the test factors and the recovery coefficient was established, and the regression analysis of the test factors was carried out. The results of single factor test showed that the recovery coefficient of peanut seedling roots was greater than that of peanut seedling stems, and the recovery coefficients between peanut seedling roots and stems and No.45 steel, acrylic plate, peanut seedlings, rubber sheet and plastic film decreased in turn, and the deviation of the recovery coefficient was decreased with an average deviation of 0.068 4. The average deviation was 0.092 6, the average deviation of the recovery coefficient fluctuated up and down with the increase of falling height, and the average deviation was 0.087 8, and the average deviation of the recovery coefficient was decreased sharply with the increase of the moisture content, the moisture content reached 40%, and the deviation of the recovery coefficient was decreased sharply, with an average deviation of 0.082 7, and the determination coefficient of the regression equation was greater than 0.97. The orthogonal test results showed that the order of the factors affecting the recovery coefficient was as follows:collision material, collision angle, falling height and moisture content. The results of the verification test showed that the average relative errors of peanut seedling roots and stems were 3.928% and 4.146%, respectively. The rsearch result can provide a reference for the setting of numerical simulation parameters of seedling film separation, membrane miscellaneous winnowing machine and other equipment.

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賀欣,彭強(qiáng)吉,李國明,王小瑜,張春艷,康建明.花生秧根莖碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)測(cè)定試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(s1):156-164. HE Xin, PENG Qiangji, LI Guoming, WANG Xiaoyu, ZHANG Chunyan, KANG Jianming. Experiment on Determination of Recovery Coefficient of Peanut Seedling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):156-164.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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