ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于改進UNet的櫻桃樹枝直徑計算方法
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

山東省自然科學基金項目(ZR2020MC084)


Calculation Method for Cherry branch Diameter Based on Improved UNet
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對果園環(huán)境中櫻桃樹圖像分割和直徑計算精度低的問題,,本文提出一種基于改進 UNet 的休眠期櫻桃樹枝直徑計 算方法,。首先,對櫻桃樹的主干和枝條采用分類網(wǎng)格化標記,,增加 UNet 對枝干數(shù)據(jù)的訓練量;其次,,選取通用性強的VGG16,替換 UNet 的主干特征提取網(wǎng)絡,,并在池化層后加入 SAM 模塊,,克服復雜背景和枝干結(jié)構(gòu)的影響;再次,使用加權(quán)交叉熵損失函數(shù),,賦予各類目標不同的權(quán)值,,解決像素類別不平衡問題;最后,在 UNet 獲取的枝干掩膜圖像中生成最大內(nèi)接圓,,通過最大內(nèi)接圓直徑計算枝干實際直徑,。實驗結(jié)果表明,改進的 UNet 模型檢測休眠期櫻桃樹的 MPA 和 MIoU 分別達到 85.79% 和 77.97%,,相比原 UNet 模型提高 0.52 個百分點和4.49個百分點,。將本文方法與實地測量的方法進行線性回歸分析,得到樹枝直徑計算結(jié)果的決定系數(shù)均不小于 0.915 7,,均方根誤差均不大于 0.86 mm,。表明本文提出的方法能準確分割櫻桃樹枝干圖像,計算枝條直徑,,可為櫻桃樹自動化修剪提供有效的技術支持,。

    Abstract:

    In response to the low accuracy of cherry tree image segmentation and diameter calculation in orchard environments, a dormant cherry branch diameter calculation method was proposed based on improved UNet. Firstly, the main trunk and branches of cherry trees were classified and grided to increase the training capacity of UNet on branch data. Secondly, VGG16 with strong universality was selected to replace the backbone feature extraction network of UNet, and a SAM module was added after the pooling layer to overcome the influence of complex backgrounds and branch structures. Again, using a weighted cross entropy loss function, assigning different weights to various targets to solve the problem of imbalanced pixel categories. Finally, the maximum inscribed circle was generated in the branch mask image obtained by UNet, and the actual diameter of the branch was calculated based on the maximum inscribed circle diameter. The experimental results showed that the improved UNet model achieved an MPA and MIoU of 85.79% and 77.97% for detecting dormant cherry trees, respectively, which were 0.52 percent points and 4.49 percent points higher than that of the original UNet model. Linear regression analysis was conducted between the described method and the field measurement method, and the determination coefficients of the branch diameter calculation results were all no less than 0.915 7, with root mean square errors no more than 0.86 mm. This indicated that the method proposed can accurately segment cherry tree branch images, calculate branch diameters, and provide effective technical support for automated pruning of cherry trees.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

李振東,李云飛,楊立偉,劉剛,呂樹盛,宮艷晶.基于改進UNet的櫻桃樹枝直徑計算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(s1):263-269. LI Zhendong, LI Yunfei, YANG Liwei, LIU Gang, Lü Shusheng, GONG Yanjing. Calculation Method for Cherry branch Diameter Based on Improved UNet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):263-269.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼