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基于增強(qiáng)型ORB-SLAM3算法的黃瓜植株稠密建圖
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32171896),、江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2002327),、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃專項(xiàng)(2022B02032)和蘇州市重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(SNG2022022)


Cucumber Plant Thickness Construction Map Based on Enhanced ORB-SLAM 3 Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)溫室高稈作物(黃瓜)植株的點(diǎn)云獲取,本文提出一種稠密建圖算法,。該算法基于 ORB-SLAM3 算法架構(gòu),,通過改進(jìn)特征點(diǎn)的提取過程,采用四叉樹的提取方法使得特征點(diǎn)分布更為均勻,,提升關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)質(zhì)量,。加入稠密建圖線程、八叉樹地圖線程、柵格地圖線程,。稠密建圖線程通過恢復(fù)單幀點(diǎn)云,,并結(jié)合統(tǒng)計(jì)濾波與體素濾波進(jìn)行處理,再根據(jù)黃瓜植株兩側(cè)的相機(jī)位姿將黃瓜點(diǎn)云從相機(jī)坐標(biāo)系轉(zhuǎn)移到世界坐標(biāo)系下進(jìn)行配準(zhǔn)融合,。相較于傳統(tǒng)的轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)式多視角配準(zhǔn)方式,,該算法解決了壟兩側(cè)點(diǎn)云的配準(zhǔn)信息缺失問題,成功實(shí)現(xiàn)壟兩側(cè)黃瓜點(diǎn)云的自動(dòng)配準(zhǔn)融合,,最終獲得高精度的溫室與黃瓜作物的點(diǎn)云模型,。為驗(yàn)證本研究的實(shí)用性,進(jìn)行 TUM 數(shù)據(jù)集與真實(shí)場景的測試,,結(jié)果表明增強(qiáng)型 ORB-SLAM3 算法運(yùn)行軌跡更精準(zhǔn),,其絕對誤差平均降低21.4%。本研究可實(shí)現(xiàn)高稈作物的三維點(diǎn)云獲取,,能夠?yàn)楹罄m(xù)表型數(shù)據(jù)分析提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the point cloud acquisition of cucumber plants in greenhouse tall crops, a dense map building algorithm was proposed. The algorithm was based on the ORB-SLAM3 algorithm architecture. Firstly, by improving the extraction process of feature points, the quadtree extraction method was used to make the distribution of feature points more uniform and improve the quality of key points. Secondly, it added dense map building thread, octree map thread and raster map thread. The dense mapping thread usually recovered single-frame point clouds and combined statistical filtering and voxel filtering, and then transferred the cucumber point clouds from the camera coordinate system to the world coordinate system for alignment and fusion according to the camera poses on both sides of the cucumber plants. Compared with the traditional rotary multi-view alignment method, it solved the problem of missing alignment information of the point clouds on both sides of the ridge, and successfully achieved the automatic alignment and fusion of the point clouds on both sides of the ridge, and finally obtained a high-accuracy greenhouse point cloud. The algorithm solved the problem of missing information in the point cloud on both sides of the ridge, and successfully achieved the automatic alignment of cucumber point clouds on both sides of the ridge. In order to verify the practicality, the TUM dataset and the real scene were tested, and the results showed that the enhanced ORB-SLAM3 algorithm was more accurate in running trajectory, and its absolute error was reduced by 21.4% on average. The research achieved three-dimensional point cloud acquisition of tall fescue crops and provided basic data for the subsequent analysis of phenotypic data.

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王悅辰,周靜,黃志剛,陳勇明,王紀(jì)章,倪紀(jì)恒.基于增強(qiáng)型ORB-SLAM3算法的黃瓜植株稠密建圖[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(s1):270-279. WANG Yuechen, ZHOU Jing, HUANG Zhigang, CHEN Yongming, WANG Jizhang, NI Jiheng. Cucumber Plant Thickness Construction Map Based on Enhanced ORB-SLAM 3 Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):270-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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