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滴灌條件下椰糠內(nèi)部水分時(shí)空雙維度動(dòng)態(tài)變化規(guī)律研究
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河北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(C2021204156)


Spatial and Temporal Dual Dimensional Dynamic Variation of Water Content in Coconut Coir under Drip Irrigation
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    摘要:

    椰糠是一種逐漸得到廣泛應(yīng)用的栽培基質(zhì),,但是滴灌條件下椰糠內(nèi)部含水率在時(shí)間和空間兩個(gè)不同維度的動(dòng)態(tài)變化規(guī)律,,尤其是在細(xì)小尺度上的水分傳輸和分布特性目前還未得到深入研究。針對這一問題,,本文利用傳感器陣列對椰糠內(nèi)部水分動(dòng)態(tài)變化情況進(jìn)行長時(shí)間監(jiān)測,,并從水分運(yùn)移速率、濕潤體形態(tài),、濕潤體內(nèi)含水率時(shí)空分布特點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行了研究,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在滴灌過程中,,濕潤鋒垂直方向運(yùn)移速率遠(yuǎn)高于水平方向運(yùn)移速率,,其運(yùn)移距離和垂直運(yùn)移速率與入滲時(shí)間呈冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,濕潤體內(nèi)含水率隨時(shí)間呈 S 形曲線增長,,并在灌溉20 h后濕潤體內(nèi)含水率達(dá)到相對穩(wěn)定狀態(tài),。隨著入滲時(shí)間增長濕潤體形狀由倒錐形向桶狀形變化,灌溉結(jié)束后,,濕潤體內(nèi)部含水率變化可分為兩個(gè)階段,,短期含水率下降 較快且符合冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,中長期含水率以指數(shù)衰減函數(shù)下降,,濕潤體呈錐形逐漸收縮,。

    Abstract:

    Coconut coir is a cultivation substrate that is gradually gaining widespread application;however, the dynamic changes of its internal water content under drip irrigation across temporal and spatial dimensions, especially at a fine scale, remain insufficiently studied. To address this issue, a sensor array to monitor long-term water content variations within coconut coir was employed. The water movement rate, morphology of wetted body, and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of the wetted body’s water content were investigated. Experimental results indicated that during drip irrigation, the vertical movement rate of the wetting front significantly exceeded the horizontal movement rate. The movement distance and vertical movement rate of the wetting front exhibited a power function relationship with infiltration time. The water content within the wetted body was increased in an S-shaped curve over time, reaching a relatively stable state after 20 hours of irrigation. As infiltration time increased, the shape of the wetted body transformed from an inverted cone to a barrel shape. Post-irrigation, the internal water content of the wetted body changed in two stages:a rapid short-term decline following a power function relationship, and a medium- to long-term decline following an exponential decay function, with the wetted body gradually shrinking in a conical form.

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馮朝陽,程曼,袁洪波.滴灌條件下椰糠內(nèi)部水分時(shí)空雙維度動(dòng)態(tài)變化規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(s1):325-335. FENG Zhaoyang, CHENG Man, YUAN Hongbo. Spatial and Temporal Dual Dimensional Dynamic Variation of Water Content in Coconut Coir under Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):325-335.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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