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稻谷熱風(fēng)干燥工藝分析與模型探究
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金聯(lián)合引導(dǎo)項目(LH2023C059),、黑龍江省教育廳基本業(yè)務(wù)費項目(2022KYYWF0587)和佳木斯大學(xué)國家基金培育項目(JMSUGPZR2023-014)


Analysis and Model Exploration of Paddy Hot Air Drying Process
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    摘要:

    為探究裝置不同干燥工藝對稻谷干燥特性及品質(zhì)的影響,通過多因素試驗,,以干燥溫度,、初始含水率和滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速為影響因素,以稻谷干燥速率,、爆腰率,、蛋白質(zhì)含量、脂肪酸值和食味值為評價指標(biāo),,探究稻谷最佳干燥工藝參數(shù),,對比6種數(shù)學(xué)模型在熱風(fēng)干燥中的適用性。結(jié)果表明:干燥溫度對稻谷干燥特性和品質(zhì)的影響最大,,其次是稻谷初始含水率和滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速,,隨著干燥溫度的升高,稻谷的干燥速率增大,,稻谷爆腰率,、蛋白質(zhì)含量、脂肪酸值增大,,食味值減小;采用自然晾曬方式將稻谷含水率降至18%,在干燥溫度40 ℃,、滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速30 r/min 的干燥條件下,,稻谷干燥品質(zhì)最佳;最佳數(shù)學(xué)模型為 Wang and Singh 模型;隨著干燥溫度的升高稻谷水分有效擴散系數(shù)也升高,干燥溫度由40 ℃升到60 ℃, 其稻谷水分有效擴散系數(shù)由9.433×10-11升到1.885×10-10,,稻谷的干燥活化能為30.153 kJ,。

    Abstract:

    To explore the effects of different drying processes on the drying characteristics and quality of paddy, a self-made paddy drum hot-air drying device was used for hot-air drying experiments with drying temperature, initial moisture content, and drum speed as influencing factors, and paddy cracking rate, protein content, fatty acid value, and taste value as evaluation indicators. Single factor and orthogonal experimental methods were used to explore the effects of different factors on the drying characteristics and quality of paddy, and the optimal drying process for paddy was analyzed. The applicability of six drying mathematical models in hot-air drying was compared. The results showed that drying temperature had the greatest impact on the drying characteristics and quality of paddy, followed by initial moisture content and drum speed. As the drying temperature was increased, the drying rate of paddy was increased, and the cracking rate, protein content, fatty acid value, and taste value of paddy were increased, while the taste value was decreased. The moisture content of paddy was reduced to 18% by natural drying method, and the drying quality of paddy was the best at drying temperature of 40 ℃ and rotating speed of roller of 30 r/min. The optimal drying mathematical model was Wang and Singh model. As the drying temperature was increased, the effective diffusion coefficient of paddy moisture was also increased. When the drying temperature was increased from 40 ℃ to 60 ℃, its effective diffusion coefficient of paddy moisture was increased from 9.433×10-11 to 1.885×10-10, and the drying activation energy of paddy was 30.153 kJ.

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劉春山,陳蘇,陳思羽,張艷,王安冉,高曉偉.稻谷熱風(fēng)干燥工藝分析與模型探究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(s1):364-372. LIU Chunshan, CHEN Su, CHEN Siyu, ZHANG Yan, WANG Anran, GAO Xiaowei. Analysis and Model Exploration of Paddy Hot Air Drying Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s1):364-372.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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