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精簡(jiǎn)式大口黑鱸循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2001705)和湖北省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳重大科技專項(xiàng)(2023BBA001)


Design and Testing of Streamlined Largemouth Bass Recirculating Aquaculture System
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    摘要:

    為探索簡(jiǎn)潔、穩(wěn)定,、低成本循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖系統(tǒng)的可行性及應(yīng)用發(fā)展價(jià)值,,通過(guò)優(yōu)化改良進(jìn)水結(jié)構(gòu)、增氧模式,、精簡(jiǎn)系統(tǒng)組成等方法,,構(gòu)建了一套淡水魚循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖系統(tǒng),并開展了為期90 d的大口黑鱸養(yǎng)殖試驗(yàn),,驗(yàn)證系統(tǒng)各項(xiàng)指標(biāo),。結(jié)果顯示:?jiǎn)?dòng)階段,以成熟濾材,、初始濾材比例為2∶3的模式混合培養(yǎng),,生物膜18 d即可掛膜成功;養(yǎng)殖過(guò)程中,,溫度,、溶解氧質(zhì)量濃度、pH值均值分別為(27.60±0.30)℃,、(10.25±0.23) mg/L,、7.10±0.31,氨氮,、亞硝酸鹽氮質(zhì)量濃度均值分別為(0.27±0.14) mg/L,、(0.10±0.03) mg/L,硝酸鹽氮質(zhì)量濃度為7.41~35.89 mg/L,,水體濁度為(0.25±0.01)NTU(Nephelometric turbidity units),;大口黑鱸平均質(zhì)量從(61.25±3.06) g增長(zhǎng)至(256.54±12.84) g,最大養(yǎng)殖密度達(dá)到42.54 kg/m3,,餌料系數(shù)均值為1.16,,成活率為98.85%~100%;肌肉質(zhì)構(gòu)特性分析發(fā)現(xiàn)大口黑鱸肌肉硬度適度增高,、彈性增加,,提升了魚肉口感;運(yùn)行成本大約為21.16元/kg,,可以獲得較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益,。本研究有利于循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖系統(tǒng)推廣,也為淡水魚科學(xué)研究提供了可靠的平臺(tái)。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the feasibility and application development value of simple, stable and low-cost recirculating water aquaculture system, a freshwater fish recirculating water aquaculture system was constructed by optimizing and improving the water intake structure, oxygenation mode and streamlining the system composition, and a 90 d largemouth bass aquaculture trial was carried out to verify the system indexes. The results showed that at the start-up stage, the biofilm could be successfully hung in 18 d with a mixed culture in the mode of 2∶3 ratio of mature filter media to initial filter media;during the culture process, the mean values of temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration and pH were (27.60±0.30)℃, (10.25±0.23) mg/L and 7.10±0.31, respectively, and the mean values of ammonia nitrogen concentration and nitrite nitrogen concentration were (0.27±0.14) mg/L and (0.10±0.03) mg/L, nitrate nitrogen concentration range was between 7.41 mg/L and 35.89 mg/L, and water turbidity was (0.25±0.01)NTU (nephelometric turbidity units);the average mass of largemouth bass was increased from (61.25±3.06) g to (256.54±12.84) g, and the maximal culture density reached 42.54 kg/m3, with a mean bait coefficient of 1.16 and a survival rate of 98.85%~100%;muscle texture characterization revealed that the muscle hardness of largemouth bass was increased moderately and elasticity was increased, which enhanced the taste of the fish;the running cost was about 21.16 yuan/kg, which could yield a good economic return. The research result was conducive to the popularization of recirculating water aquaculture system and it can provide a reliable platform for freshwater fish scientific research.

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朱明,范豪,萬(wàn)鵬,齊悅穎,雷翔,汪榮.精簡(jiǎn)式大口黑鱸循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(3):414-424. ZHU Ming, FAN Hao, WAN Peng, QI Yueying, LEI Xiang, WANG Rong. Design and Testing of Streamlined Largemouth Bass Recirculating Aquaculture System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):414-424.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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