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深松作業(yè)質(zhì)量多維度綜合評價方法研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2001605、2023YFD1500405),、山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022SFGC0202)和黑龍江省“揭榜掛帥”科技攻關(guān)項目(20212XJ05A0203)


Research on Multi-dimensional Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Subsoiling Operation Quality
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    摘要:

    針對深松作業(yè)質(zhì)量評價指標(biāo)單一、橫向比較偏差顯著等問題,,通過在農(nóng)機上裝載智能終端設(shè)備,,采集農(nóng)機作業(yè)GNSS、作業(yè)深度等信息,,基于最小-最大歸一化法,,分析深松作業(yè)面積、作業(yè)效率,、作業(yè)覆蓋率,、作業(yè)深度達(dá)標(biāo)率、作業(yè)時間利用率等深松作業(yè)特征向量,,并基于專家打分的調(diào)查問卷法確定特征向量權(quán)重,,構(gòu)建深松作業(yè)質(zhì)量指數(shù)(AMQI),評估深松作業(yè)綜合質(zhì)量,。2022年在黑龍江省紅星農(nóng)場開展深松作業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測實驗,,通過對33臺不同深松設(shè)備跟蹤分析,并與傳統(tǒng)分析方法進行對比,結(jié)果表明,,歸一化特征向量消除不同特征間量綱影響,,反映農(nóng)機特征大小分布,AMQI也反映深松作業(yè)綜合質(zhì)量,,與達(dá)標(biāo)面積評價法相比,,評級維度更多,且評價更加全面和科學(xué),,可以為農(nóng)機作業(yè)評價提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems such as single evaluation index and significant deviation of horizontal comparison of subsoiling operation quality, by loading intelligent terminal equipment on agricultural machinery, collecting GNSS, operation depth and other information of agricultural machinery operation, analyzing the spatial trajectory data of agricultural machinery, calculating the feature vectors of agricultural machinery deep loosening operation, such as operation area, operation efficiency, operation coverage, operation depth compliance rate, operation time utilization rate and so on, based on the minimum-maximum normalization method, the characteristic vectors were normalized, and the weight of each feature vector was determined by the expert scoring method. The agricultural machinery deep loosening operation quality index (AMQI) was further calculated to evaluate the comprehensive quality of agricultural machinery deep loosening operation. In order to verify the quality index of agricultural machinery subsoiling operation, from January 1st, 2022 to December 31st, 2022, the agricultural machinery experiment was carried out in Hongxing Farm of Heilongjiang Province. The vehicle-mounted intelligent terminal was installed on 33 tractors on the farm, and the subsoiling operation data was continuously collected to calculate the quality index of agricultural machinery subsoiling operation. The results showed that the normalized feature vector eliminated the dimensional influence between different features and reflected the size distribution of agricultural machinery in features. The value of AMQI also reflected the comprehensive quality of deep loosening operation of agricultural machinery, compared with the standard area evaluation method, the rating dimension was more, and the evaluation was more comprehensive and scientific, which can provide data support for horizontal and vertical evaluation of agricultural machinery operation.

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王培,張安琪,安曉飛,尹彥鑫,王虹,孟志軍.深松作業(yè)質(zhì)量多維度綜合評價方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2025,56(4):81-86,97. WANG Pei, ZHANG Anqi, AN Xiaofei, YIN Yanxin, WANG Hong, MENG Zhijun. Research on Multi-dimensional Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Subsoiling Operation Quality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(4):81-86,,97.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-04-10
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