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基于離散元法的間隔深松機(jī)作業(yè)性能仿真與試驗(yàn)
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沈陽(yáng)市科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目黑土地專項(xiàng)(24-216-2-10)和遼寧省“揭榜掛帥”科技攻關(guān)專項(xiàng)(2022JH1/10400017-04)


Simulation Analysis and Experiment for Operation Performance of Interval Subsoiler Based on Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)保護(hù)性耕作深松作業(yè)機(jī)具土壤擾動(dòng)大的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種間隔深松機(jī)直注深松鏟,。利用離散元法和田間試驗(yàn)研究了不同鏟體幅寬對(duì)土壤擾動(dòng)行為的影響,。以耕作比阻,、土壤膨松度和土壤擾動(dòng)系數(shù)為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),對(duì)比不同鏟體幅寬條件下土壤運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)及各方向微觀運(yùn)動(dòng)情況,,分析直注深松鏟土壤擾動(dòng)效果,。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)鏟體幅寬為350mm時(shí),,耕作阻力最?。划?dāng)鏟體幅寬為450mm時(shí),,耕作比阻最?。煌寥罃_動(dòng)隨鏟體幅寬增加而增大,,鏟體幅寬主要影響土壤側(cè)向擾動(dòng)、土壤回落及土壟高度,,適當(dāng)減小幅寬有利于減小土壤側(cè)向擾動(dòng),、增加土壤回落、降低壟高,;鏟體幅寬對(duì)土壤膨松度和土壤擾動(dòng)系數(shù)有重要影響,,當(dāng)鏟體幅寬為350mm時(shí),土壤膨松度相對(duì)較小,,土壤擾動(dòng)系數(shù)相對(duì)較大,;不同鏟體幅寬對(duì)耕作阻力和擾動(dòng)面積均有一定的影響,鏟體幅寬對(duì)擾動(dòng)面積影響大于對(duì)耕作阻力的影響,;試驗(yàn)范圍內(nèi)土壤膨松度和擾動(dòng)系數(shù)試驗(yàn)值和仿真值平均誤差分別為6.36%和6.84%,,耕作阻力和比阻試驗(yàn)值和仿真值平均誤差分別為9.02%和12.41%。間隔深松機(jī)降低土壤擾動(dòng)效果明顯,,可為深松機(jī)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of soil disturbance caused by straw returning interval deep sowing combined operation machine in conservation tillage, an interval subsoiler with direct injection deep sowing shovel was designed. The discrete element simulation and field experiment method were used to study the different shovel body width affect the behavior of soil disturbance. Taking tillage specific resistance, soil swelling degree and soil disturbance coefficient as experimental indexes, the soil movement state and micro-movement in all directions under different shovel width conditions were compared, and the soil disturbance effect of direct injection deep loose shovel was analyzed. The results showed that tillage resistance was the minimum when the width of shovel was 350mm, and tillage specific resistance was the minimum when the width of shovel was 450mm. Soil disturbance was increased with the increase of shovel width, and the shovel width mainly affected soil lateral disturbance, soil retreat and ridge height. Reducing the width appropriately was beneficial to reduce soil lateral disturbance, increase soil retreat and reduce ridge height. The width of the shovel had an important effect on soil fluffiness and soil disturbance coefficient. When the width of the shovel was 350mm, the soil fluffiness was relatively small and the soil disturbance coefficient was relatively large. Different shovel width had certain influence on tillage resistance and disturbed area, and the influence degree of shovel width on disturbed area was greater than that of tillage resistance. Within the design parameters of shovel width, the average errors of test and simulation results of soil bulk degree and disturbance coefficient were 6.36% and 6.84%, respectively. The average errors of test and simulation values of tillage resistance and specific resistance were 9.02% and 12.41%, respectively. The effect of interval subsoiling machine on reducing soil disturbance was obvious, which can provide reference for the optimal design of subsoiling machine.

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王鐵軍,于中鑫,孟繁博文,陳玉文,王瑞麗.基于離散元法的間隔深松機(jī)作業(yè)性能仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(4):98-106. WANG Tiejun, YU Zhongxin, MENG Fanbowen, CHEN Yuwen, WANG Ruili. Simulation Analysis and Experiment for Operation Performance of Interval Subsoiler Based on Discrete Element Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(4):98-106.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-04-10
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