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分體式蔬菜育苗基質(zhì)裝穴機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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楊凌示范區(qū)種子孵化項(xiàng)目(2022-JSCY-05)


Design and Experiment of Split-type Substrate Filling Machine for Vegetable Plug-tray Seedling
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)我國(guó)中小型育苗工廠育苗機(jī)械化程度低,、不同批次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化難控制、缺少芽苗播種輔助機(jī)械等問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一臺(tái)輕簡(jiǎn)化分體式蔬菜育苗基質(zhì)裝穴機(jī),,主要包含5部分:攪拌機(jī)構(gòu)、出料機(jī)構(gòu),、穴盤傳送系統(tǒng),、刮平機(jī)構(gòu)與控制系統(tǒng);試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示其能夠依次完成基質(zhì)的加藥預(yù)濕攪拌,、出料,、裝穴以及穴盤基質(zhì)刮平等工序,以及數(shù)字化顯示預(yù)濕基質(zhì)的溫濕度,、pH值和電導(dǎo)率(EC),;當(dāng)出料口直徑為34mm、雙螺旋布料輥轉(zhuǎn)速為80r/min,、輸送帶運(yùn)送速度為0.44m/s時(shí),,基質(zhì)裝穴合格率最高,達(dá)到99.05%,此時(shí)裝盤效率為300盤/h,;所選傳感器可數(shù)字化顯示攪拌后基質(zhì)的溫度,、濕度、pH值EC值,,便于大批量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工廠育苗,。

    Abstract:

    Due to the low mechanization and standardization level of the vegetable seedling and the lack of germinated-seed assisted planting machine in the small and medium-sized seedling factory of China, a simple split-type substrate filling machine for factory vegetable plug-tray seedling was developed. It mainly included five parts: stirring sub-system, discharge subsystem, tray transmission sub-system, screeding sub-system and control sub-system. The test results showed that it can successively finish the pre-wetting stirring, discharging, plug-tray filling and scraping on the plug-tray, and further digitally display the temperature and humidity, pH and EC values of the pre-wetting seedling nursing substrate. When the diameter of the hole in the bottom of the discharge port was 34mm, the rotation speed of the double helical substrate-distributing roller was 80r/min, and the moving speed of the conveyor belt was 0.44m/s, the machine had the best performance in the plug-tray filling, reaching 99.05%. At this time, the filling efficiency was 300 plug trays/h, and the selected sensor can digitally show the temperature, humidity, pH and EC values of the substrate so that large quantities of standardized factory seedlings can be achieved.

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羊軍,劉影,李智國(guó),張海娟,周永科.分體式蔬菜育苗基質(zhì)裝穴機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(4):224-230,292. YANG Jun, LIU Ying, LI Zhiguo, ZHANG Haijuan, ZHOU Yongke. Design and Experiment of Split-type Substrate Filling Machine for Vegetable Plug-tray Seedling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(4):224-230,,292.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-04-10
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