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單頻/雙頻狹縫超聲設(shè)備壓電-聲-結(jié)構(gòu)仿真模擬計算與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(32072349)


Piezoelectric-acoustic-structural Simulation Calculation Based on Mono- and Dual-frequency Slit Ultrasonic Equipment
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    摘要:

    超聲是一種有工業(yè)應(yīng)用前景的食品物理加工技術(shù),。為開發(fā)適合食品加工的超聲設(shè)備,利用COMSOL多物理場仿真軟件對狹縫式連續(xù)超聲設(shè)備在單頻(28,、40kHz)和雙頻(28/40kHz)模式下的聲場分布進行了數(shù)值模擬計算,,并通過鋁箔腐蝕試驗對仿真模型計算的準確性進行了驗證。仿真結(jié)果表明,,單頻超聲聲場在換能器正下方產(chǎn)生負相位聲壓,,在換能器周圍輻射交匯區(qū)域形成振動穩(wěn)定的正相位聲壓。鋁箔腐蝕結(jié)果證實鋁箔表面在負相位聲壓區(qū)呈現(xiàn)不規(guī)則波浪型形變,,在正相位聲壓區(qū)呈現(xiàn)顆粒狀點蝕,。通過仿真數(shù)據(jù)計算超聲聲場在換能器正下方以及換能器周圍輻射區(qū)域絕對總聲壓的相對標準差得出28kHz最低相對標準差為0.764,40kHz最低相對標準差為0.960,,28/40kHz最低相對標準差為0.658,。28/40kHz雙頻超聲最低相對標準差是28kHz單頻超聲聲場的86.1%,是40kHz單頻超聲聲場的68.5%。研究表明雙頻超聲聲場分布更為均勻,。本研究可以為研發(fā)高效的食品超聲加工裝備提供依據(jù),,為狹縫連續(xù)式超聲用于食品加工提供指導(dǎo),。

    Abstract:

    Ultrasound is a physical food processing technology with promising industrial application prospects. To develop an ultrasound device suitable for food processing, the COMSOL multiphysics simulation software was used to numerically simulate and calculate the sound field distribution of a slit-type continuous ultrasound device under single-frequency (28kHz and 40kHz) and dual-frequency (28/40kHz) modes. The accuracy of the simulation model calculation was verified through an aluminum foil corrosion test. The simulation results showed that the single-frequency ultrasound sound field generated a negative-phase sound pressure directly below the transducer, and a positive-phase sound pressure with stable vibration was formed in the radiation intersection area around the transducer. The results of the aluminum foil corrosion test confirmed that the surface of the aluminum foil showed an irregular wavy deformation in the negative-phase sound pressure area and a granular pitting corrosion in the positive-phase sound pressure area. By calculating the relative standard deviation of the absolute total sound pressure of the ultrasound sound field directly below the transducer and in the radiation area around the transducer from the simulation data, it was obtained that the lowest relative standard deviation of 28kHz was 0.764, the lowest relative standard deviation of 40kHz was 0.960, and the lowest relative standard deviation of 28/40kHz was 0.658. The lowest relative standard deviation of the 28/40kHz dual-frequency ultrasound was 86.1% of that of the 28kHz single-frequency ultrasound sound field and 68.5% of that of the 40kHz single-frequency ultrasound sound field. The research result showed that the distribution of the dual-frequency ultrasound sound field was more uniform, which can provide a basis for the research and development of efficient food ultrasound processing equipment and offer guidance for the application of slit continuous ultrasound in food processing.

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程宇,石小龍,伍娟,劉偉民,馬海樂.單頻/雙頻狹縫超聲設(shè)備壓電-聲-結(jié)構(gòu)仿真模擬計算與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2025,56(4):493-500. CHENG Yu, SHI Xiaolong, WU Juan, LIU Weimin, MA Haile. Piezoelectric-acoustic-structural Simulation Calculation Based on Mono- and Dual-frequency Slit Ultrasonic Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(4):493-500.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-04-10
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