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基于質(zhì)量閉環(huán)算法的雙軸驅(qū)動(dòng)燃料電池拖拉機(jī)參數(shù)研究
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中原科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)軍人才支持計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(244200510043)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2001203),、河南省高??萍紕?chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)支持計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(24IRTSTHN029)、河南省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(242300420369),、河南省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(231111112600),、河南省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(222102110233)和農(nóng)業(yè)重點(diǎn)核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目( NK202216010103)


Parameter Research of Dual-axle Drive Fuel Cell Tractor Based on Mass Closure Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)燃料電池拖拉機(jī)在設(shè)計(jì)之初因使用質(zhì)量未知而無(wú)法獲取拖拉機(jī)動(dòng)力性指標(biāo)約束的問(wèn)題,以雙軸驅(qū)動(dòng)燃料電池拖拉機(jī)為研究對(duì)象,,本文提出了一種參數(shù)自適應(yīng)優(yōu)化方法,。采用質(zhì)量閉環(huán)算法解決動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)因使用質(zhì)量未知導(dǎo)致無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確獲取動(dòng)力性指標(biāo)約束的問(wèn)題。為了提高運(yùn)行效率,,采用遍歷搜尋算法對(duì)前后軸減速器傳動(dòng)比進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,。以能耗最小化為目標(biāo)將質(zhì)量閉環(huán)算法、遍歷搜尋算法和遺傳算法融合形成使用質(zhì)量未知下雙軸驅(qū)動(dòng)燃料電池拖拉機(jī)參數(shù)自適應(yīng)優(yōu)化方法,。參數(shù)自適應(yīng)優(yōu)化方法可同時(shí)優(yōu)化燃料電池拖拉機(jī)使用質(zhì)量,、動(dòng)力性參數(shù)和前后軸減速器傳動(dòng)比。為驗(yàn)證該方法合理性,,制定了規(guī)則設(shè)計(jì)方法作為對(duì)比方法,,并在犁耕工況下對(duì)兩種方法進(jìn)行了仿真。結(jié)果表明,,采用參數(shù)自適應(yīng)方法得到的雙軸驅(qū)動(dòng)燃料電池拖拉機(jī)使用質(zhì)量和等效氫氣消耗量比規(guī)則方法分別降低14.44%和8.41%,,其中動(dòng)力源電機(jī)運(yùn)行效率分別提升3.28、5.29個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,能量源燃料電池和動(dòng)力電池輸出功率分別降低6.81%和38.59%,。該方法為使用質(zhì)量未知情況下燃料電池拖拉機(jī)參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the tractor driving index constraints cannot be obtained at the beginning of the design for the fuel cell tractor due to the unknown using mass, a parameter adaptive optimization method was proposed with the dual-axle drive fuel cell tractor as the research object. A mass closure algorithm was adopted to solve the problem that the power system was unable to accurately obtain the driving index constraints due to the unknown using mass. With the goal of improving the operating efficiency, a traversal search algorithm was used to optimize the front/rear reduction gear ratios. The mass closure algorithm, the traversal search algorithm and the genetic algorithm were integrated to form a parameter adaptive optimization method of a two-axle-driven fuel cell tractor with unknown using mass. The method can simultaneously optimize the using mass, dynamic parameters and front/rear reduction gear ratios of the fuel cell tractor. To verify the reasonableness of the method, a rule design method was developed as the comparison method, and the two methods were simulated under plowing conditions. The results showed that the using mass and equivalent hydrogen consumption of the dual-axle drive fuel cell tractor obtained by the parameter adaptive method were reduced by 14.44% and 8.41%, respectively, compared with the rule design method. The operating efficiency of the power source motor was increased by 3.28 percentage points and 5.29 percentage points, and the output power of the energy source fuel cell and power battery was reduced by 6.81% and 38.59%, respectively. The method provided a theoretical basis for the parameters design of fuel cell tractors with unknown using mass.

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徐立友,石明岳,劉孟楠,張俊江,閆祥海,吳依偉.基于質(zhì)量閉環(huán)算法的雙軸驅(qū)動(dòng)燃料電池拖拉機(jī)參數(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(4):543-553. XU Liyou, SHI Mingyue, LIU Mengnan, ZHANG Junjiang, YAN Xianghai, WU Yiwei. Parameter Research of Dual-axle Drive Fuel Cell Tractor Based on Mass Closure Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(4):543-553.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-04-10
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